分配系数与渗透系数的相关性研究

通过模拟实验测得具有不同渗透系数的含水体系的分配系数值，再用统计的方法求得两者之间的统计关系式，并以此外推得到弱透水体系的分配系数值，从而探索了测定极弱透水岩层分配系数值的方法途径。     

中国老挝跨境生物多样性保护区的林地变化(英文)

This paper analyzed forest land use change in Trans-Boundary Laos-China Biodiversity Conservation Area which is called Namha National Biodiversity Conservation Areas (Namha NBCAs), with 1992 and 2002 TM (ETM). Based on GIS and statistical methods, the intensity, state index of land use change and transfer matrix were used to study spatiotemporal land use change in the region. The results showed that the area of forest land decreased greatly, also the area of bamboo and grassland decreased. The other way round, the area of unstocked forest, slash and burn and rice paddy land increased. As a whole, the intensity of forest land change was higher, but others were lower. From the transfer matrix, most of the forest land changed into unstocked forest and urban area, some to slash and burn. The grassland and bamboo were mainly transferred to forest and unstocked forest. The unstocked forest land mostly came from forest land and grassland. It was showed there were three main causes of the land use change namely: opium poppy cultivation, rubber plantation and also ecotourism activities and finally some policies were developed in order to address the land use change in the study areas.     

中国大城市蔓延指数的开发

城市蔓延已成为具有普遍意义的现象,然而,城市蔓延内涵的争议性和模糊性问题一直没有得到很好的解决。本文将城市蔓延定义为一种低效、低密度、无序的城市空间开发模式,这种开发模式与中国城市高质量发展的目标和要求是相违背的。为实现对城市蔓延的宏观管理和精准调控,有效遏制城市蔓延带来的负面影响,本文开发了一套多维度、可比较的,并且与城镇化质量紧密关联的城市蔓延指数。基于卫星影像与人口、经济统计数据,选取代表城市蔓延核心特征的多个指标,采用主成分分析法计算了全国主要大城市2014年城市蔓延指数。结果发现,经济效率维主成分对综合蔓延指数贡献最大（41.30%）,人口密度维主成分次之（20.49%）,空间形态维主成分贡献率排第三（12.35%）。值得注意的是,许多经济发展较落后的城市因为经济效率维度的短板效应显著而被列入最蔓延的行列。此外,不同维度城市蔓延指数空间分布差异明显,并且综合蔓延指数与城市规模呈一定的负相关关系。