基于遥感和地面数据的景观尺度叶面积指数和生物量的模拟

The method for simulating the temporal and spatial distribution patterns of leaf area index (LAI) and biomass at landscape scale using remote sensing images and surface data was discussed in this paper,The procedure was:(1) annual maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) over the landscape was calculated from TM images;(2) the relationship model between NDVI and LAI was built and annual maximum LAI over the landscape was simulated;(3) the relationship models between LAI and biomass were built and annual branch ,stem ,root and maximum leaf biomass over the landscape were simulated;(4) spatial distribution patterns of leaf biomass and LAI in different periods all the year round were obtained.The simulation was based on spatial analysis module GRID in ArcoInfo software ,The method is laso a kind of scaling method from patch scale to landscape scale ,A case study of Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve was dissertated ,Aalysis and primary validation were carried out to the simulated LAI and biomass for the major vegetation types in the Changbai Mountain in 1995.     

中国西部植被恢复重建空间格局分析

西部生态环境建设，需要进行以植被生物地带性为依据的空间格局分析。本文阐明了西部植被恢复重建空间格局分析的思路，报道了对西部地区退耕还林还草空间格局分析的初步结果，提出在西部生态环境建设中，退耕还林和退耕还草的面积分别占总退耕面积的69%和31%，总的格局是以退耕还林为主，但各少自然条件不同，决定了二者比重不同，从而形成各区域不同的格局：其中，四川、贵州和云南退耕还林的比重在95%以上，形成了以退耕还林为主的格局；西藏、陕西退耕还林和退耕还草比重各占50%左右，形成二者并重的格局；甘肃、青海、宁夏退耕还草的比重在75%以上，形成以退耕还草为主的格局。最后，本文还确定了西部各地植被恢复重建的主要自然植被类型，可为各地实施退耕还林还草工程提供参考依据。     

陆地生态系统水—碳耦合循环与过程管理研究

陆地生态系统的水循环与碳循环是地球表层系统物质循环与能量交换的核心，也是最基本的耦合的两个生态学过程。区域或全球尺度生态系统的水管理与碳管理是全球变化科学与可持续发展研究的两大主题，是人类维持全球生态系统的物质与能量循环、自然资源循环再生的重要生态学途径。我们在综合评述现代应用生态学研究的发展趋势，陆地生态系统水和碳循环与生态系统管理关系的基础上，提出了陆地生态系统水循环与碳循环过程管理的内容与思路，阐述了生态系统水和碳耦合循环机制与模拟综合研究的新设想。