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山东中生代橄榄安粗岩系火山岩的地质、地球化学特征及岩石成因 总被引:44,自引:0,他引:44
山东中生代橄榄安粗岩系火山岩主要分布在沂沭断裂带及其两侧的断陷型陆相火山盆地中,为早白垩世火山活动的产物.Rb-Sr全岩等时年龄变化于111.4~119.6Ma.岩石组合主要为粗面玄武岩-橄榄安粗岩-安粗岩-粗面岩.这套岩石在化学上具有富碱富钾、富铝贫钛、高氧化系数及富轻稀土和大离子亲石元素的特点,并具有较高的ISr值和明显偏低εNd值.根据对岩石地质、地球化学特征和产出构造环境的详细分析,表明这套岩石的成因应主要是富集型地幔的部分熔融 相似文献
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Francisco Núñez-Cornú F. Alejandro Nava Servando De la Cruz-Reyna Zenón Jiménez Carmen Valencia Rosalía García-Arthur 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1994,56(3):228-237
Ten years after the last effusive eruption and at least 15 years of seismic quiescence, volcanic seismic activity started at Colima volcano on 14 February 1991, with a seismic crisis which reached counts of more than 100 per day and showed a diversity of earthquake types. Four other distinct seismic crises followed, before a mild effusive eruption in April 1991. The second crisis preceded the extrusion of an andesitic scoriaceous lava lobe, first reported on 1 March; during this crisis an interesting temporary concentration of seismic foci below the crater was observed shortly before the extrusion was detected. The third crisis was constituted by shallow seismicity, featuring possible mild degassing explosion-induced activity in the form of hiccups (episodes of simple wavelets that repeat with diminishing amplitude), and accompanied by increased fumarolic activity. The growth of the new lava dome was accompanied by changing seismicity. On 16 April during the fifth crisis which consisted of some relatively large, shallow, volcanic earthquakes and numerous avalanches of older dome material, part of the newly extruded dome, which had grown towards the edge of the old dome, collapsed, producing the largest avalanches and ash flows. Afterwards, block lava began to flow slowly along the SW flank of the volcano, generating frequent small incandescent avalanches. The seismicity associated with the stages of this eruptive activity shows some interesting features: most earthquake foci were located north of the summit, some of them relatively deep (7–11 km below the summit level), underneath the saddle between the Colima and the older Nevado volcanoes. An apparently seismic quiet region appears between 4 and 7 km below the summit level. In June, harmonic tremors were detected for the first time, but no changes in the eruptive activity could be correlated with them. After June, the seismicity decreasing trend was established, and the effusive activity stopped on September 1991. 相似文献
4.
The tunnel system of Hettinga Tromp proved that the Kelut dangers can be controlled to such an extend that no great lahars were formed during the eruption of 1951. This eruption, however, destroyed these tunnels. In 1954, a drainage tunnel system was built based on the seepage principle. But till now it has failed to drain the lake completely. The 23.5 million cb.m of water still stored up in its crater lake will form a potential danger during an eventual eruption. 相似文献
5.
Recent changes in the Anak-Krakatau volcano 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A two day visit to the Anak-Krakatau on March 15–16, 1963, revealed that dramatic changes have taken place recently in the Anak-Krakatau volcano. A new topographic survey for the major changes in the top area was completed; two maps and several sections showing the growth and changes in the Anak-Krakatau are presented. The former moonshaped crater lake (1960) has completely disappeared and instead lava flows cover the crater floor between the inner cone and the outer ring wall. Lava streams flowed over the lowest south western crater rim and spread fan-wise into the sea. This activity with the production of lava flows must have taken place between 1960 and the beginning of 1963. 相似文献
6.
Mt. Agung in Bali which has been dormant for about hundred and twenty years showed increased activity on February 18 this year culminating with a paroxysmal eruption early in the morning on March 17; the second paroxysmal eruption occurred on May 16. The activity started with minor explosions in the main crater with the production of pyroclastics followed by the effusion of lavas which flowed over the lowest northern crater rim and the formation of nuées ardentes d’explosion which came down into the northwestern sector of the volcano. Successive nuées ardentes d’explosion which accompanied the paroxysmal cruption on March 17 and on May 16, came down along the southern, southeastern and northern slopes, devastating many villages. The first cycle of activity killed about 1700 people of which 1500 died from the nuées ardentes. Cold lahars, caused by heavy rainfall immediately after the eruption destroyed villages and constructions on the southern slope and killed about 200 more people. The nuées ardentes from the second paroxysmal eruption killed also about 200 more people who were all caught in the « Closed Zone ». A map showing the devastated area is presented. 相似文献
7.
César A. Zen Vasconcellos Dimiter Hadjimichef Magno Machado Benno Bodmann Marcelo Netz-Marzola Geovane Naysinger Mariana Vargas Magaña Peter O. Hess Horst Stöcker Steven Gullberg Remo Ruffini 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2024,345(2-3):e240029
We outline our experience in organizing the first edition of the Workshop on Matter, Astrophysics, Gravitation, Ions and Cosmology, held in virtual and in-person format, denominated MAGIC23, held from 6 to 10 March, 2023, in Praia do Rosa, Santa Catarina, Brazil. The event aimed to bring together leading academic scientists, professors, students, and research scholars for exchanging experiences and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, practical challenges, and experimental and theoretical solutions adopted in the investigation fields within the scope of the meeting. The workshop offered to the participants a platform for scientific and academic projects, partnerships, and presentation of high-quality research contributions describing original and unpublished results on topics related to matter, astrophysics, gravitation, ions, and cosmology. 相似文献
8.
Milton Rojas Gamarra Mônica Baptista Pereira Estrázulas Steven R. Gullberg César A. Zen Vasconcellos 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2024,345(2-3):e230181
Inferences are made about the relationship that existed between the Ushnus, pyramid-shaped, terraced structures used by the Incas in the most important ceremonies of the Tawantinsuyo, and Inka Astronomy. We draw attention to Ayni, Kawsaypacha, Duality, and Tinkuy principles, multidimensional codes of conduct and wisdom that are at the root of the Andean cosmovision and on their perception of the world and the Cosmos. These principles, examined as postulates, allow to elaborate axiomatic propositions to identify the Ushnus with ancient Astronomy practices. In a complementary statement, starting from a bi-conditional proposition, we may infer through reciprocal corollaries that the Inka earliest roots to a holistic learning and educational ambient in the Tawantinsuyo was not elitist, instead it was based on a epistemological construct that differs from the corresponding Western educational ambients. An epistemological and cognitive approach allows to identify an ancient elaborate process of knowledge construction, based on the four fundamental principles, corresponding to different levels of assimilation and comprehension. As a complementary aspect, we identify some of the most preserved Ushnus of the Inka “Empire.” Then we complement this contribution with a broader interpretation for the Ushnus. 相似文献
9.
厦门同安西柯对虾养殖池的细菌数量动态 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文研究了对虾养成期间养殖池生态系中细菌的数量动态,探讨其变化规律与虾病的关系。结果表明,总细菌、弧菌和发光细菌在水体、底质和虾体中的数量变化各异。在水体各菌数与其环境因子的关系中,除了总菌数与COD存在着正相关外,其它的不存在相关性。虾体的总细菌、弧菌和发光细菌的数量(以细胞计)可以用来预报虾病,三者的阅值分别为107个 /g(湿重)、105个/g(湿重)和104介/g(湿重)。通过对对虾的细菌学跟踪监测,可以及时采取有效的应急防治措施。 相似文献
10.
Exploration of deep sedimentary layers in Tacna city,southern Peru,using microtremors and earthquake data for estimation of local amplification 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0