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延庆、怀来地区地壳深部磁性构造与地震的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
应用三维磁性层反演理论和方法,对延庆、怀来地区航磁资料进行了数据处理,反演计算了该区磁性基底埋深、居里等温面埋深和视磁化强度分布。揭示了延庆盆地、矾山盆地、怀来盆地、涿鹿盆地等四个相互联通盆地的磁性基底的定量特征。对该区地震发生的深部原因和地壳内不同特性块体与地震的关系进行了探讨;对该区地震分布的特点进行了研究;初步提出了该区地震的危险区划和今后的重点监测区。 相似文献
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743离子交换快速分离—等离子体光谱法同时测定十五个稀土元素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研制了适用于地质样品中15个稀土元素分析的快速方法。样品经碱熔沉淀分离和743阳离子交换树脂分离富集将稀土元素制备成溶液用等离子体光谱法(ICP-AES)进行测量。方法检出限为0.002-0.3μg/g,当稀土元素含量为0.5-80,μg/g时,方法相对标准偏差为15%-2%。本方法经过多年的样品分析考验以及不断的改进和完善,证明方法简便快速,分析数据稳定可靠,能很好地满足地质样品中15个稀土分量测定的要求。 相似文献
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东南亚中南半岛位于特提斯成矿域和西环太平洋成矿域的相交地带,在印支—喜山期发生了多期次俯冲、碰撞造山成矿作用,发育多个与中酸性岩浆活动密切相关的锡(钨)岩浆热液成矿系统,形成了世界著名的东南亚中南半岛锡矿带。研究区自西向东依次可划分为抹谷—毛淡棉—德林达依—普吉锡矿带、景栋—清莱—清迈锡矿带和越北—长山—昆嵩—大叻锡矿带三大锡矿带及7个锡矿亚带,锡矿化花岗岩多为高度分异演化的重熔型铝过饱和花岗岩类,具有多硅、富碱、多挥发分、高钾、87Sr/86Sr初始比值高、Rb/Sr值高、相对明显富集Be、Bi、Cu、Mo、Pb、Sn、Y、Zn等元素的特点。锡矿体主要分布于S型花岗岩与围岩的内、外接触带。锡矿床成矿类型主要有热液脉型、矽卡岩型、锡石—硫化物型、云英岩型、伟晶岩—细晶岩型等。从海西晚期到喜山早期都有锡的成矿事件发生,以燕山期锡成矿作用为主,成矿构造环境主要为岛弧环境和大陆边缘碰撞造山环境。 相似文献
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GPS接收机仪器偏差的长期变化特性分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
基于欧洲定轨中心2001-2009年发布的部分IGS测站接收机仪器偏差估值,分析了不同类型接收机DCB的长期变化特性.结果表明:各类接收机DCB的长期时变特征均具备一定的周期性,其中以月和年周期最为明显;接收机DCB的长期变化中还存在一定的波动,部分接收机DCB的稳定性随时间积累逐渐变差,甚至存在偏移. 相似文献
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Effects of precipitation and landuse on runoff during the past 50 years in a typical watershed in the Loess Plateau, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Huaxing BI Bin LIU Jie WU Lei YUN Zhihan CHEN Zhewei CUI Prof. in hydrology College of soil water conservation Box Beijing Forestry University Qinghua East Road Haidian District Beijing China Researcher in hydrology Xifeng station of soil water conservation Xifeng Gansu Province China Graduate Assis. 《国际泥沙研究》2009,24(3):352-364
In the past century, great progress has been made worldwide in our understanding of forest-water relationship. The successful forestation programs implemented in China-which have improved the ecological environmental conditions-have gained the attention of many researchers and highlighted the relationship between forestation and water yields. The arid and semi-arid Loess Plateau has received attention from water engineers and eco-hydrological researchers in China because of a shortage in water resources. We selected one of the oldest stations conducting soil and water conservation experiments, the Xifeng soil and water conservation station, and chose the Nanxiaohe catchment and its paired catchments (Yangjiagou catchment and Dongzhuanggou catchment) as our research areas. Trends in precipitation, air temperature, streamflow over the past 50 years, and the effect of changing land use on streamflow were analyzed. The Mann-Kendall test showed that precipitation had a negative trend (downward trend), whereas air temperature showed a positive trend (upward trend) from the past to present in the Nanxiaohe catchment. However, the trends seen in precipitation, air temperature did not contain any "jumping points." The paired catchment approach is used to detect the effects of land cover change on hydrology in the Yangjiagou and the contrast catchment, i.e., Dongzhuanggou catchment in our study. The results showed a large change in land use in the Yangjiagou catchment from 1954 to 2008. An increase in forested land (from 0% to 40.08% from 1954 to 2008) and a reduction of bare land (from 51.26% to 5.50% from 1954 to 2008) accounted for a large part of the change in land use. However, the land use changed little in the contrast catchment. The comparison of streamfiow in the paired catchments showed that forestation reduced streamflow by 49.63% (or 6.5 mm) each year. 相似文献
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山地水文循环是全球水循环的重要组成部分,山地独特的地形特征、日趋变化的社会经济与新技术(遥感观测和信息科学)发展使得山地水文循环研究成为当前乃至未来水文学关注的热点。山地较大的垂直梯度浓缩了水平自然带的自然地理和生态学特征,具有多样的环境敏感性,因此山地水文过程对土地利用变化和气候变化的响应比平坦地区更为剧烈。明晰山地水文过程对区域防洪减灾、制定全球变化背景下区域水资源可持续利用策略、促进经济社会发展具有重要意义。水文模型是研究水循环的重要工具,但山地产汇流机制的复杂性以及实测水文资料匮乏等一系列问题极大限制了山地水文模拟与预测工作。本文首先系统地从数据获取、参数计算、模型结构、建模理论四个方面介绍了国内外山地水文模拟的研究进展,并总结了经验模型、概念模型及基于物理机制的分布式水文模型在我国山地水文模拟中的应用进展,之后从山地水文要素的空间变异性与垂直变异性、驱动力、数据不确定性、强烈的人为扰动等方面对当前山地水文模拟中面临的挑战与难点进行了论述。通过对国内外相关研究前沿的归纳,从多过程耦合机理研究、山地自然—社会二元水循环理论、大数据背景下多源数据获取与同化研究等方面对我国未来山地水文模拟的工作方向进行了展望。 相似文献