岩心裂缝重定向的古地磁方法研究

裂缝信息对于低渗透储层的勘探开发具有重要意义。本文在深入探讨利用古地磁方法进行岩心裂缝重定向原理的基础上,详细介绍了岩心裂缝重定向的工作方法。针对垂直及平行于岩心中心轴的两种样品加工方式,推导出可直接利用退磁结果表达的裂缝方向的公式,并将这一结果应用于鄂尔多斯盆地一口有裂缝井的岩心,取得较好的应用效果。研究结果表明,利用古地磁方法进行岩心裂缝重定向具有操作简便、成本较低、且精度相对较高的特点。本文研究结果对于鄂尔多斯盆地的裂缝系统研究具有参考意义。     

Remagnetization history of Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation on Wangcang section in Sichuan Province,China

An intensive paleomagnetic investigation has been conducted on the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation on the Wangcang section (32.14°N, 103. 17°E). The results indicate the magnetic minerals are dominant by multidomain magnetite or maghemite, and the characteristic remnant magnetization revealed by stepwise thermal/alternating field demagnetization is close to the present-day geomagnetic direction of the sampling site. This suggests that dolomitization/thermal viscous magnetization is responsible for the remagnetization of this kind of rocks.     

Revised apparent polar wander path of the Yangtze Block and its tectonic implications

Paleornagnetic data, during the Phanerozoic obtained in the last 20 years in the Yangtze Block (YZB), are critically reviewed. A new apparent polar wander path (APWP) for the YZB is constructed by selected poles with objective reliable criteria, with a goal of placing constraints on the models of the formation and subsequent deformation and reconstructing the tectonic evolution history of this region.     

基于MI聚类的协同推荐算法

在个性化推荐系统中,项目的内容特征是影响推荐精度的重要因素。针对传统协同推荐不能有效考虑项目内容特征的问题,在考虑传统用户-项目评分信息的基础上,引入项目的内容特征属性,构建基于多示例(MI)的用户评分信息表达模型。根据多示例学习模式具有一定容错性的特点,设计了基于多示例聚类的协同推荐算法,通过多示例聚类计算用户的最近邻集合,根据最近邻集合对用户评分进行预测。实验结果表明,基于MI聚类的协同过滤推荐算法提高了预测评分的准确度,且有效缓解了数据稀疏性问题     

香港青马大桥

较为全面地介绍了香港青马大桥。首先，总结了它的地位、结构和特征等，然后分析了为保障香港青屿干线安全的青马管制区，最后研究了应用其中的地球空间信息科学技术的作用。     

岩石的磁性组构及其在岩石变形分析中的应用

文本总结了对采自巴彦乌拉山韧性剪切带的部分标本进行岩石组构数据测定的分析结果,并将其与用常规应变分析方法所得结果予以比较,表明了岩石磁化率各向异性椭球体能够反映总的应变椭球体,证明岩石磁化率各向异性技术做为一种岩石组构因素的研究是有发展前景的。岩石磁性组构资料可应用于变形岩石的应变分析,特别是在通常的岩石组构分析技术太费时间和粗糙的情况下更显示了其优越性。     

贺兰山汝箕沟地区及中卫探区上三叠统烃源岩初步评价?

贺兰山中卫探区是中国石化胜利油田分公司2002年8月登记的勘探新区,迄今为止,探区内还没有钻井资料,总体的勘探程度非常低。为研究中卫探区上三叠统烃源岩的生烃能力,对探区以北汝箕沟地区上三叠统露头区暗色泥岩进行了取样分析,结果表明：该泥质岩的有机碳含量为3.03%,总烃含量0.0025%;干酪根显微组分以镜质组为主,类型指数-72.5,属Ⅲ型干酪根;Ro值为0.93％,有机质热演化已达到成熟阶段。与探区以东鄂尔多斯盆地延长组、石炭系-二叠系煤系地层相比较,汝箕沟地区上三叠统泥质岩样品的有机质丰度较高,成熟度好,可作为较好的气源岩。晚三叠世时期,中卫探区和汝箕沟地区同属滨浅湖相沉积环境,中卫探区更靠近湖盆中心,为更有利的生烃沉积相带。中卫探区上三叠统烃源岩应具有较好的生气能力,应以该套烃源岩为基础,加强中卫探区内天然气的勘探。     

Paleomagnetic results of Paleozoic and Mesozoic rocks from Xingshan-Zigui section in Hubei Province, South China

The paleomagnetic reconnaissance study of the Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary rocks from the Yangtze Block (YZB) was made to conduct the Apparent Polar Wander Path (APWP) of the YZB during the Phanerozoic. A total of 825 samples from 84 sites were collected from a continuous section along the Xiangxi River valley in Xingshan and Zigui counties in Hubei Province, northern margin of the YZB. Stepwise thermal/alternating demagnetization isolated well defined characteristic magnetization (ChRM) at a higher temperature in most of the samples, and relatively thermal stability and high coercivity were revealed from these samples. All the ChRMs can pass the fold and/or reversal tests, suggesting that they are probably primary. Therefore, new pole positions are presented for the YZB. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49334050).     

Paleomagnetic constraints on the tectonic history of the major blocks of China duing the Phanerozoic

Paleomagnetic study of China and its constraints on Asia tectonics has been a hot spot. Some new paleomagnetic data from three major blocks of China. North China Block (NCB), Yangtze Block (YZB) and Tarim Block (TRM) are first reported, and then available published Phanerozoic paleomagnetic poles from these blocks with the goal of placing constraints on the drift history and paleocontinental reconstruction are critically reviewed. It was found that all three major blocks were located at the mid-low latitude in the Southern Hemisphere during the Early Paleozoic. The NCB was probably independent in terms of dynamics. its drift history was dominant by latitudinal placement accompanying rotation in the Early Paleozoic. The YZB was close to Gondwanaland in Cambrian, and separated from Gondwanaland during the Late-Middle Ordovician. The TRM was part of Gondwanaland, and might be close to the YZB and Australia in the Early Paleozoic. Paleomagnetic data show that the TRM was separated from Gondwanaland during the Late-Middle Ordovician, and then drifted northward. The TRM was sutured to Siberia and Kazakstan blocks during the Permian, however, the composite Mongolia-NCB block did not collide with Siberia till Late Jurassic. During Late Permian to Late Triassic, the NCB and YZB were characterized by northern latitudinal placement and rotation on the pivot in the Dabie area. The NCB and YZB collided first in the eastern part where they were located at northern latitude of about 6°—8°, and a triangular oceanic basin remained in the Late Permian. The suturing zone was located at northern latitude of 25° where the two blocks collided at the western part in the Late Triassic. The collision between the two blocks propagated westward after the YZB rotated about 70° relative to the NCB during the Late Permian to Middle Jurassic. Then two blocks were northward drifting (about 5°) together with relative rotating and crust shortening. It was such scissors-like collision procedure that produced intensive compression in the eastern part of suturing zone between the NCB and YZB, in which continental crust subducted into the upper mantle in the Late Permian, and then the ultrahigh-pressure rocks extruded in the Late Triassic. Paleomagnetic data also indicate that three major blocks have been together clockwise rotating about 20° relative to present-day rotation axis since the Late Jurassic. It was proposed that Lahsa Block and India subcontinent successively northward subducted and collided with Eurasia or collision between Pacific/Philippines plates and Eurasia might be responsible for this clockwise rotating of Chinese continent.     

Remagnetization history of Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation on Wangcang section in Sichuan Province,China

An intensive paleomagnetic investigation has been conducted on the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation on the Wangcang section (32.14°N, 103. 17°E). The results indicate the magnetic minerals are dominant by multidomain magnetite or maghemite, and the characteristic remnant magnetization revealed by stepwise thermal/alternating field demagnetization is close to the present-day geomagnetic direction of the sampling site. This suggests that dolomitization/thermal viscous magnetization is responsible for the remagnetization of this kind of rocks.