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Herbaceous plants are widely distributed on islands and where they exhibit spatial heterogeneity. Accurately identifying the impact factors that drive spatial heterogeneity can reveal typical island biodiversity patterns. Five southern islands in the Miaodao Archipelago, North China were studied herein. The spatial distribution of herbaceous plant diversity on these islands was analyzed, and the impact factors and their degree of impact on spatial heterogeneity were identified using CCA ordination and ANOVA. The results reveal 114 herbaceous plant species, belonging to 94 genera from 34 families in the 50 plots sampled. The total species numbers on different islands were significantly positively correlated with island area, and the average α diversity was correlated with human activities, while the β diversity among islands was more affected by island area than mutual distances. Spatial heterogeneity within islands indicated that the diversities were generally high in areas with higher altitude, slope, total nitrogen, total carbon, and canopy density, and lower moisture content, pH, total phosphorus, total potassium, and aspect. Among the environmental factors, pH, canopy density, total K, total P, moisture content, altitude, and slope had significant gross effects, but only canopy density exhibited a significant net effect. Terrain affected diversity by restricting plantation, plantation in turn influenced soil properties and the two together affected diversity. Therefore, plantation was ultimately the fundamental driving factor for spatial heterogeneity in herbaceous plant diversity on the five islands. 相似文献
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安邦河湿地浮游植物数量与环境因子相关性研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
2005年7月-2006年5月,对安邦河湿地浮游植物数量及其环境因子监测,运用相关分析和灰关联分析对其浮游植物数量与环境因子关系进行研究.相关分析结果显示,浮游植物数量与水温呈显著正相关(p<0.01);与DIN在春季呈显著正相关(p<0.01),在夏、秋季呈显著负相关(p<0.05,p<0.01);与DIP在各个季节均呈显著正相关(p<0.01,p<0.05);与溶解氧呈正相关,在春季和秋季相关显著(p<0.05,p<0.01),在夏季相关不显著(p>0.05);与透明度呈正相关,但相关均不显著(p>0.05);与pH值呈负相关,且在春季、夏季呈显著相关(p<0.01);灰关联分析结果表明,对安邦河湿地浮游植物数量影响最大的DIP,因此控制外源性的DIP的输入对于维持安邦河湿地生态系统的健康是非常重要的. 相似文献
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