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1.
Xiao-Hong Cui En-Wei Liang Rui-Jing Lu National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming ciwei@.com Department of Physics Guangxi University Nanning Department of Astronomy Nanjing University Nanjing Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(2):151-158
The narrowness of the distribution of the peak energy of the vFv spectrum of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the unification of GRB populations are great puzzles yet to be solved. We investigate the two puzzles based on the global spectral behaviors of different GRB populations, the long GRBs, the short GRBs, and the X-ray flashes (XRFs), in the HR - Ep plane (HR the spectral hardness ratio) with BATSE and HETE-2 observations. It is found that the long GRBs and the XRFs observed by HETE-2 seem to follow the same sequence in the HR-Ep plane, with the XRFs at the low end of this sequence. We fit the sequence by a universal Band function, and find that this sequence is mainly defined by the low energy index α, and is insensitive to the high energy index,β. With fixed β=-5, a best fit is given by α=-1.00 with X^2min/dof=2.2. The long and short GRBs observed by BATSE follow significantly different sequences in the HR-Ep plane, with most of the short GRBs having a larger hardness ratio than the long GRBs at a given Ep. For the long GRBs a best-fit yields α=-0.30 and β=-2.05. For the short GRBs, a best fit gives α=-0.60 with x^2min=1.1 (withβfixed at-2.0 because it is numerically unstable). The α value for the short GRBs is significantly greater than that for the long GRBs. These results indicate that the global spectral behaviors of the long GRB sample and the XRF sample are similar, while that of the short GRBs is different. The short GRBs seem to be a unique subclass of GRBs, and they are not the higher energy extension of the long GRBs. 相似文献
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Qing-Yao Liu Yu-Lan Yang National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(3):331-337
The variation in the orbital period of the W UMa type contact binary V502 Oph is analyzed. The orbital period exhibits a wavelike variation with a periodicity of 23.0 years and an amplitude of △P = 1.24×10~(-6) days superimposed on secular decrease of dP/dt = 1.68×10-7 day per year. The long-term decrease may be accompanied by the contraction of the secondary at a rate of 83 m per year and a mass transfer rate from the primary to the secondary of 4.28×10~8 M per year. The short-term oscillation may be explained by the presence of a third component. Orbital elements of the third body and its possible mass are presented. 相似文献
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The relation between the gravity variation features and Ms=8.1 earthquake in Qinghai-Xizang monitoring area is analyzed preliminarily,by using spatial dynamic variation results of regional gravity field from absolute gravity and relative gravity observation in 1998 and 2000.The results show that:1)Ms\8.1 earthquake in Kulun mountain pass westem occurred in the gravity variation high gradient near gravity‘s high negative variation;2)The Main tectonic deformation and emnergy accumulation before MS=8.1 earthquake are distributed at south side of the epicenter;3)The range of gravity‘s high negative variation at east of the MS=8.1 earthquake epicenter relatively coincides with that rupture region according to field geology investigation;4)Gravity variation distribution in high negative value region is just consistent with the second shear strain‘s high value region of strain field obtained from GPS observation. 相似文献
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1990年4月26日青海共和7.0级地震的震后垂直形变速率具有典型的指数型衰减特征.本文根据Okada弹性位错地表垂直位移表达式,利用对应原理导出了其标准线性固体粘弹性解.通过引入“地球有效弛豫时间和有效粘度”的概念,进一步导出了由震后垂直形变求地球有效弛豫时间和粘度的简单公式,该公式与发震断层的位错参数无关.反演结果表明,共和震区地球介质的有效弛豫时间τ=η/μ为2.6a,有效粘滞系数η为约1018Pas. 相似文献
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威特DI2002测距仪实测精度分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对威特DI2002测距仪的实测资料的分析,认为(1)DI2002测距仪实测精度较高,与ME-3000测距仪具有同等的实测精度,(2)DI2002仪器性能稳定,加、乘常数变化幅度小,频率变化也很小,其频率的稳定性远比ME-3000测距仪匹配的测频仪高。(3)DI2002与ME-3000测距成果有很好的一致性。在ME-3000测距仪老化的情况下,可以用DI2002替代ME-3000用于跨断层水平形 相似文献
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永登5.8级地震前后的重力变化 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
着重分析了1995年7月22日永登5.8级地震前后的重力异常变化及其与地震的对应关系,对这次地震的探讨性分析,进一步说明流动重力测量对一些较大地震作出一定的预报是可行的。 相似文献
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CNC-IGBP/PAGES工作组 《第四纪研究》2004,24(3):358-358
随着社会发展和人类进步,地球环境问题,尤其是近现代环境变化问题日益引起人们的关注。保护环境,走可持续发展的道路已成为世界各国的共识和我国的一项基本国策。最近几年我国在现代环境污染防治、区域和全球环境变化等方面开展了深入系统的研究,取得了一批重要成果。为了推动环境科学、第四纪地质学和同位素地球化学研究的相互渗透,促进学科交叉和方法借鉴,给相关领域的专家们提供一个互相交流的机会,中国第四纪研究委员会高分辨率气候记录专业委员会、中国地质学会岩溶地质专业委员会、中国地质学会同位素专业委员会和国际地圈-生物圈计划… 相似文献