网上地学文献资源分布及其利用

地球科学汇集了地球物理学、气象学、测绘学、地震学、地质学、海洋学和自然地理学等古老而新生的学科,其学科历史源远流长,现代高新技术的发展,又为这些古老学科注入了新的活力。地球科学的蓬勃发展,带来了地学文献资源的空前繁荣,各学科间互相渗透,互为手段,其学科成果和技术手段为各学科科技工作者相互借鉴和利用,但可资利用的文献各自分散,尚未形成一个可资利用的地学文献资源平台。为了方便地学工作者,特别是测绘科技工作者检索地学领域相关文献,我们将网上地学文献资源进行了汇集和整理,供读者参考利用。     

关于加强目前测绘科技情报工作的建议

随着信息化社会的到来,测绘科技也发生着全方位的、深刻的变化。本文从分析测绘科技现状入手,指出了大力开展测绘科技情报工作,是适应改革、开放形势,保证测绘科技工作高效发展的关键。本文回顾并介绍了测绘科技情报工作的历史与现状,对未来测绘科技情报工作的发展提出了一些设想。     

古登堡—里克特分布还是特征地震分布？

古地震和断层滑动速率数据结合加州理工学院和美国地质调查局（ＣＩＴＵＳＧＳ０地震目录（１９４４－１９９２）用于检测沿南加州地区主要走滑断层的震级－频度分布的形态。对于纽波特－英格尔伍德断层、埃尔西诺断层、加洛克断层和圣安德烈斯断层，得到的分布是符合断层行为的特征地震模式的。沿圣哈辛托断层观测到的分布满足古登堡－里克特关系。如果仅注意圣哈辛托断层上由大的历史地震的破裂带或由断层线的清晰阶距标记的断层段     

Modeling preferential flow in reactive barriers: implications for performance and design

Reactive barriers are passive and in situ ground water treatment systems. Heterogeneities in hydraulic conductivity (K) within the aquifer-reactive barrier system will result in higher flux rates, and reduced residence times, through portions of the barrier. These spatial variations in residence time will affect the treatment capacity of the barrier. A numerical flow model was used to evaluate the effects of spatial variations in K on preferential flow through barriers. The simulations indicate that the impact of heterogeneities in K will be a function of their location and distribution; the more localized the high K zone, the greater the preferential flow. The geometry of the reactive barrier will also strongly influence flow distribution. Aquifer heterogeneities will produce greater preferential flow in thinner barriers compared to thicker barriers. If the barrier K is heterogeneous, greater preferential flow will occur in thicker barriers. The K of the barrier will affect the flow distribution; decreasing the K of the barrier can result in more even distribution of flow. Results indicate that less variable flow will be attained utilizing thicker, homogeneous barriers. The addition of homogeneous zones to thinner barriers will be effective at redistributing flow only if installed immediately adjacent to both the up- and downgradient faces of the barrier.     

关于网络时代中国测绘科学研究院图书馆发展的思考

简要回顾了中国测绘科学研究院图书馆 40年的发展历史 ,该馆目前是国内颇具测绘专业特色 ,测绘文献馆藏资源最为丰富的专业性图书馆。随着网络时代的到来 ,中测院图书馆的发展面临着机遇 ,也面临着挑战。介绍了国家数字图书馆的建设情况及其意义。指出数字图书馆是测绘专业图书馆发展的必由之路 ,对建设测绘专业数字图书馆建设中面临的若干问题进行了一些探索性思考。     

澳大利亚西部太古代浅层脉金矿中的地表水的渗入

澳大利亚西部太古代浅层脉型金矿位于葡萄石－绿纤石岩相至低级绿片岩相岩石中，具有以下特征：（１）矿床主要赋存火山作用和构造活动期后形成的脆性剪切带中；（２）矿脉赋存于砾岩中；（３）含银硫盐、辉锑矿和早期的玉髓等低温矿石和脉矿物；（４）矿体内金属具有垂向分带性。     

A High-Eccentricity Low-Mass Companion to HD 89744

We present deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging, as well as ground-based imaging and spectroscopy, of the optical afterglow associated with the long-duration gamma-ray burst GRB 990712 and its host galaxy. The data were obtained 48-123 days after the burst occurred. The magnitudes of the host (R=21.9, V=22.5) and optical afterglow (R=25.4, V=25.8, 47.7 days after the burst) favor a scenario in which the optical light follows a pure power-law decay with an index of alpha approximately -1.0. We find no evidence for a contribution from a supernova like SN 1998bw. This suggests that either there are multiple classes of long-duration gamma-ray bursts or that the peak luminosity of the supernova was more than 1.5 mag fainter than SN 1998bw. The HST images and EFOSC2 spectra indicate that the gamma-ray burst was located in a bright, extended feature (possibly a star-forming region) 1.4 kpc from the nucleus of a 0.2L*B galaxy at z=0.434, possibly a Seyfert 2 galaxy. The late-time afterglow and host galaxy of GRB 990712 bear some resemblance to those of GRB 970508.