垂荡式波浪能装置运动模型数值分析

垂荡式波浪能装置在海洋可再生能源开发中被广泛应用,通过浮子与摇杆在垂荡方向的相对运动吸收波浪能。在以往相关的运动预报数值分析中,通常基于微幅波假设,仅考虑浮子与摇杆在垂荡方向的运动,忽略摇杆其他自由度运动。建立并求解了垂荡式波浪能装置的非线性联合运动方程组,分析垂荡式波浪能装置的波浪载荷、浮子与平台连接处的受力情况。数值计算系统的运动响应,并将计算结果与已有的试验数据进行比较验证,结果表明数值模拟的垂荡式波能装置的运动响应与试验结果相符合。最后,应用本计算方法分析PTO(power take-off)参数对波能装置发电性能的影响。     

Optimization of Blade Motion of Vertical Axis Turbine

In this paper, a method is proposed to improve the energy efficiency of the vertical axis turbine. First of all, a single disk multiple stream-tube model is used to calculate individual fitness. Genetic algorithm is adopted to optimize blade pitch motion of vertical axis turbine with the maximum energy efficiency being selected as the optimization objective. Then, a particular data processing method is proposed, fitting the result data into a cosine-like curve. After that, a general formula calculating the blade motion is developed. Finally, CFD simulation is used to validate the blade pitch motion formula. The results show that the turbine’s energy efficiency becomes higher after the optimization of blade pitch motion; compared with the fixed pitch turbine, the efficiency of variable-pitch turbine is significantly improved by the active blade pitch control; the energy efficiency declines gradually with the growth of speed ratio; besides, compactness has lager effect on the blade motion while the number of blades has little effect on it.     

基于等高线地图的3维地形构建与可视化研究

从船舶操纵模拟器的地形要求出发,以等高线图为原始数据,对其进行扫描矢量化,利用不规则三角网法差值计算生成DEM,然后使用Multigen Creator 3维建模软件生成地形.重点研究了可视化需要调节大地形的模型精细度、真实性和实时系统运算能力之间的协调关系.最后,以鸭绿江河段和图们江河段为研究区域,建立了直观的3维地形模型.     

载人潜器耐压球壳参数化设计与稳定性分析

载人潜器耐压球壳设计的关键是稳定性分析,在针对CATIA进行了二次开发的基础上,实现了CATIA软件参数化模型与有限元分析软件ABAQUS之间的通信,采用ABAQUS中的python语言编程实现了对变参数模型的自动分网,采用惯性释放进行了边界设置,在研究了基于弧长法的稳定性求解方法的基础上,选取MT-1模型进行了稳定性求解方法的有效性验证,最后将参数化设计及稳定性求解方法应用到实际设计中,提高了耐压球壳设计效率。