水文要素面平均值的经纬网格计算法

推求水文要素面平均值（简称面平均值）,是一项既重要又常见的工作内容。根据不同资料与站网情况,常用的方法有算术平均法、泰森多边形法和等值线图法。比较而言,等值线图法与人们对水文要素地区分布的描述相一致,因而已成为一种最常用的约定俗成的方法。然而,随着时...     

Intramolecular photoinduced electron-transfer in azobenzene-perylene diimide

This paper studies the intramolecular photoinduced electron-transfer (PET) of covalent bonded azobenzene-perylene diimide (AZO-PDI) in solvents by using steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy together with ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopic techniques. Fast fluorescence quenching is observed when AZO-PDI is excited at characteristic wavelengths of AZO and perylene moieties. Reductive electron-transfer with transfer rate faster than 10¹¹ s^-1 is found. This PET process is also consolidated by femtosecond transient absorption spectra.