导水裂隙带高度预测途径探讨

导水裂隙带高度是设计防水煤（岩）柱尺寸的主要技术参数，是煤矿防治水工作的重要内容。详细论述了其研究现状及发展趋势，并提出了履岩体地质环境，履岩体力学环境和数值模拟技术三位一体的综合预测评价方法。     

Rare Earth Element Geochemistry of Late Palaeozoic Coals in North China

Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) was done to determine the abundances of rare earth elements (REE) of 58 samples of Late Palaeozoic Carboniferous-Permian coals and related rocks in North China. Detailed study of REE geochemistry shows that the ∑REE of most coals studied in this paper is in a normal range between 30×10-6 and 80×10-6 with a mean of 56×10-6. The REE in the Taiyuan Formation in the northern part of North China are much richer than those in the southern part. This is due to the shorter distance to the source area in the north. Moreover, the IREE is in positive correlation to coal ash, especially closely related to the content of clay minerals <2μm in size. This reveals that most REE were carried by terrigenous clastic materials, especially fine clay minerals. In the coals the light REE (LREE) are much richer than the heavy REE (HREE), and the LREE/HREE ratio in coals generally varies from 2 to 8. The LREE/HREE ratio of high-ash, low-sulphur coals is higher than that of lo     

Post-collisional Adakitic Porphyries in Tibet: Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopic Constraints on Partial Melting of Oceanic Lithosphere and Crust-Mantle Interaction

The distribution of Neogene felsic porphyries intruding in earlier granitic batholiths was mainly controlled by north-south-tending rifting zones and normal faults. The main rock types of the felsic porphyries include granodiorite-porphyry, monzonitic granite-porphyry and quartz monzonitic porphyry. The porphyries are characterized by high SiO2 ((?)64.26%) and Al2O3 (>15% at 70% SiO2), low Y and HREE (Yb) contents, strong enrichment of LILE and LERR, especially K and ST. Geochemical features of the porphyries show distinct adakitic magma affinity. Nd, Sr and Pb isotopic compositions of the porphyries form a linear alignment from MORB to EM2, suggesting a mixing of the MORB reservoir with the metasomatized mantle reservoir. Considering also the geochemical characteristics of the porphyries and the sequence of observable structural-thermal-magmatic events at Gangdise, it is thought that the Neogene porphyries were formed by partial melting of dead subducted oceanic crust in a post-collision setting. K-enr     

大三江盆地及邻区地壳结构研究

收集了大三江盆地及其邻区区域地震台网及多个流动台阵的连续波形及远震事件资料,采用背景噪声层析成像和接收函数叠加方法,分别获得了研究区三维S波速度结构、基底及莫霍面深度和泊松比.结果显示:浅层速度结构较好地反映了地表地形及地质特征,三江盆地呈明显的低速,虎林和勃利等小型盆地的S波速度也相对较低,而小兴安岭、张广才岭等则呈...     

安徽省中西部地区地应力状态探测与地震危险性研究

通过对安徽省中西部的淮南地区及阜阳、六安、蚌埠、合肥部分地区(116.0°-117.5°E,31.7°～33.0°N)地下应力状态的探测,获取了地下5 km,7 km和10 km 3个不同深度的地应力探测资料;绘制了地下5 km,7 km和10 km地应力等值线图,地应力等值线三维立体图和地下5 km截面地应力探测解译地质图;圈定了探测区及其周边未来可能发生地震的危险区,对该地区的地震危险性作了较深入的研究。