THE MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS ACROSS THE TAIWAN STRAIT AND NEIGHBORING AREAS DURING IOP608 OF HUAMEX

The paper gives the distributions of the daily mean temperature of black body of satellite infrared images from June 7 to 10, 1998 during HUAMEX and examines 14 meso-α-scale convective systems and a number of meso-b-scale convective systems using the satellite infrared images at 1-h intervals. The mesoscale convective systems on June 7 and 9, which resulted in severe rainstorm over the middle of Taiwan and the estuary region of the Pearl River (Zhujiang R.), are emphatically analyzed. The serial development of mesoscale convective systems is revealed by the distributions of the black body temperature of satellite infrared images. The environmental conditions in which many mesoscale convective systems continuously occurred are diagnosed. The visualizing tool, LiveView, displays the link between the upper and lower horizontal wind fields and the vertical circulations and 3-dimensional trajectories of moist air motions, based on the data of objective analyses.     

海峡两岸及邻近地区暴雨试验IOP608的中尺度对流系统

给出了海峡两岸及邻近地区暴雨试验1998年6月7－10日加密观测期的日平均红外云图的云顶亮温TBB的分布，并通过对逐时红外云图的普查共发现了14个中－α尺度的对汉系统和若干个中－β尺度对流系统，重点分析了6月7日和9日给台湾中部和珠江口带来的暴雨的多个中尺度对流系统连续发生过程及其发生的环境条件，利用可视化系统LiveView展示出了高，低空水平风场和垂直环流之间的联系及湿空气运动的三维轨迹。     

华南暴雨试验过程的环境场和云团特征的初步分析

用诊断方法对 1 998年华南暴雨试验 5月 2 3～ 2 4日强化观测期暴雨的大尺度环境条件和云团的中尺度特征进行了初步分析。指出了中尺度云团具有次第发展的现象 ,并提出了一种可能的机制