北京市山区自然资源合理利用与保护

本文简要论述了北京市山区自然条件的基本特点，着重分析了水，热气候资源及气象灾害对山区的农业生产和经济发展的有利因素与限制因素。在揭示山区资源利用现状和存在的问题基础上，对山区扶贫，加快山区建设步伐，合理开发利用资源和保护资源等问题提出对策和措施建议。     

玉米潜在产量与积温关系模型及其应用

依据于物质积累的基本规律,用包括早、中、晚熟和紧凑、平展两类株型的10个玉米杂交种在北京、延庆、泰安、公主岭、石河子5个不同气候类型地区的试验观察数据,模拟出玉米的标准生长函数W=[1+e~(3.56-13.52μ)]~(-1)。据此建立潜在生物量与品种所需积温的关系:B_(max)/kg·亩~(-1) =100+1.1∑T_m。用此模式估算了不同熟性品种的潜在产量,讨论了模拟结果在气候变化影响评价中的应用。     

A MODEL OF POTENTIAL MAIZE YIELD IN RELATION TO ACCUMULATED TEMPERATURE AND ITS APPLICATION IN ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF CLIMATIC CHANGE

Plant breeding for different maturities plays an important role in agricultural strategies for adaptation to climaticchange.In this paper using the data of ten corn hybrids with early,medium and late maturities and different leaf angles,including erectophile and planophile,observed in Beijing,Yanqing,Tai'an,Gongzhuling of Jilin and Shihezi ofXinjiang,a normal growing function was derived on the basis of the main pattern of accumulated dry matter:W=1/1+exp(8.56-13.52u)In accordance with the function authors built up a model of potential maximum biomass which depends on accumulatedtemperatureB_(max)=100+1.11∑~T_m(kg/mu)(1ha=15mu)The model was applied to estimate the potential corn yield of hybrids with different maturities,and applications ofthe results in assessing the impact of climatic change are discussed.