基于压缩感知的sar图像cfar目标检测算法

提出了一种基于压缩感知（compressedsensing,cs）和恒虚警率（constantfalsealarmrate,cfar）目标检测算法,用于合成孔径雷达（syntheticapertureradar,sar）图像的目标检测。针对传统的均值类和有序统计量类cfar目标检测算法,首先对每个局部滑窗的背景杂波像素利用压缩感知进行重建,以此来降低sar图像相干斑现象的影响,然后利用重建后的数据进行杂波分布参数的估计,并利用cfar检测器进行目标检测。在真实的sar图像中证明了上述目标检测算法的有效性     

TanDEM-X multiparametric data features in sea ice classification over the Baltic sea

In this study, we assess the potential of X-band Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar imagery for automated classification of sea ice over the Baltic Sea. A bistatic SAR scene acquired by the TanDEM-X mission over the Bothnian Bay in March of 2012 was used in the analysis. Backscatter intensity, interferometric coherence magnitude, and interferometric phase have been used as informative features in several classification experiments. Various combinations of classification features were evaluated using Maximum likelihood (ML), Random Forests (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers to achieve the best possible discrimination between open water and several sea ice types (undeformed ice, ridged ice, moderately deformed ice, brash ice, thick level ice, and new ice). Adding interferometric phase and coherence-magnitude to backscatter-intensity resulted in improved overall classification per- formance compared to using only backscatter-intensity. The RF algorithm appeared to be slightly superior to SVM and ML due to higher overall accuracies, however, at the expense of somewhat longer processing time. The best overall accuracy (OA) for three methodologies were achieved using combination of all tested features were 71.56, 72.93, and 72.91％ for ML, RF and SVM classifiers, respectively. Compared to OAs of 62.28, 66.51, and 63.05％ using only backscatter intensity, this indicates strong benefit of SAR interferometry in discriminating different types of sea ice. In contrast to several earlier studies, we were particularly able to successfully discriminate open water and new ice classes.