OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON THE PRE-TROPICAL CYCLONE SQUALL LINE OF 8 AUGUST 2007 OVER THE COAST OF SOUTH CHINA

A squall line in front of the tropical cyclone Pabuk occurred in the west of the Pearl River Delta to Zhanjiang on August 8th, 2007 when the storm approached South China. The development, structure and environmental conditions for this squall line were investigated in this study, with particular attention paid to the possible connection of this squall line with Pabuk. The observational data employed in this study are from soundings, Doppler weather radars and wind profile radars. The following six major conclusions are drawn by our observational analyses. (1) This squall line developed gradually from individual convective cells, and land breeze may be responsible for the onset of the squall line. (2) The path and intensity of the squall line were modulated by the environmental conditions. The squall line propagated along the coastline, and it was stronger on the landing side of the coastline compared with the surrounding in-land regions and oceanic regions. (3) The typical characteristics of tropical squall lines were seen in this squall line, including the cold-pool intensity, vertical structure and the wake flow stratiform precipitation at its developing and mature phases. (4) The environmental conditions of this squall line resemble those of tropical squall lines in terms of deep moist air and low convection condensation level. They also resemble mid-latitude squall lines in terms of the convective instable energy and vertical wind shear in the lower troposphere. (5) Two roles were played by the strong wind around Pabuk. On the one hand, it made the atmosphere more unstable via suppressed shallow convection and increased solar radiation. On the other hand, it enhanced the land-sea thermal contrast and therefore strengthened the sea breeze and the resultant water vapor transport. The sinking temperature inversion prevented the occurrence of low-layer weak convection and accumulated convection instability energy for the development of the strong convection.     

注浆法在填土地基加固处理中的应用实例

泸溪县武溪110 kv变电站场地地基为人工开挖山坡堆填而成,填土厚薄不均,由块石、碎石及粉土构成.变电站建成后,建筑物及地面发生不均匀沉降,建设方要求进行加固处理.经过反复对比和投资验算,确定采用充填、渗透注浆法对填土地基注入浓水泥浆进行加固处理.施工前,先要进行注浆试验,选择合理的注浆方式和技术参数.注浆加固后,通过一年多的观察,建筑物及地面不均匀沉降均得到控制,达到了提高地基承载力,稳定建筑物的目的.     

矿业秩序,治你没商量--华蓥市整治规范矿业秩序纪实

近年来,全国各地不断发生的矿难,弄得国人心存余悸,弄得各级地方政府寝食难安.特别是今年以来广东、广西、四川等地发生的特大矿难,更是搞得人们谈矿色变.     

泡沫的携带性能

研究泡沫的携带性能，对于清洗钻孔，提高钻进效率是十分重要的。泡沫携带能力的大小取决于球状颗粒在液流中的临界速度。利用专用试验台确定球状颗粒降临速度是较合理较可靠的方法。研究结果表明，球状颗粒临界速度随泡沫流中气体含量的增加而增大。     

射电源0420—014,1334—127和2345—167中的视超光速运动

本文叙述南天区５ＧＨｚＶＬＢＩ普查中新发现的视超光速射电源，０４２０－０１４，１３３４－１２７和２３４５－１６７，这些结果尚待进一步的观测加以证实。     

江西省加权平均温度季节性多因子模型研究

利用江西地区南昌和赣州两个站点2014-2016共3年的探空资料,基于数值积分和最小二乘的方法分别建立了江西省单因子和多因子加权平均温度模型.两种模型的偏差集中在-3～3 K,优于广泛使用的Bevis模型和文献[6]建立的江西模型.对比江西单因子和多因子模型,发现多因子模型的精度更高,在南昌、赣州及全局的精度分别有了7％、9％和6％的提高.最后,按照季节分区建立了江西省季节多因子模型,相比全年的多因子模型,季节多因子模型的精度在四季分别有1％、9％、6％和3％的提高.     

乡村发展与重构格局特征及振兴路径——以广西为例

乡村重构是实施推进乡村振兴战略的重要手段,系统开展典型地区乡村发展与重构的格局特征及问题识别研究,是新阶段面向乡村振兴战略需求科学施策的基础。以广西为案例地,基于熵值法支持下的TOPSIS模型,分时段综合评价全区乡村发展水平和乡村重构强度的格局特征,识别乡村发展与重构的问题区域,探讨实现乡村振兴的调控路径。结果表明：研究期内广西乡村发展水平快速提升,乡村地域正在由相对均质走向异质发展态势;各研究时段经济、社会、空间重构强度均值逐渐增大,经济重构愈发加快,空间重构后来居上但仍相对滞后;经济—社会—空间重构耦合度和协调度均值逐渐提升,但当前协调水平仍然不高。基于上述研究,识别出乡村发展与重构存在若干问题的7类计37个县域,问题区域的形成折射着地理环境影响的痕迹,是社会经济要素变化背景下地形地貌、区位条件、资源条件、经济基础、行为主体、区域政策多种因素综合作用的结果。乡村地域的健康发展有赖于经济—社会—空间的协调耦合,乡村振兴的实现既需要从宏观层面统筹谋划乡村重构的区域路径,还需要针对问题区域及其关键领域研制促进乡村社会经济发展和空间优化的调控措施。     

1993年皮尔戈斯（希腊）地震的震源机制和土层效应

引言 1993年3月26日,一次中等强度的M_S=5.5的地震发生在希腊南部伯罗奔尼撒半岛的皮尔戈斯市以南3 km处,震源深度15 km。包括前震和余震在内的地震活动性的特征,就其延续时间超过一个月和其活动范围遍及该市周围15 km半径范围