南秦岭早古生代地层含硒量及硒的分布规律

本文对南秦岭大巴山区主要分布的早古生代地层各种岩石的含硒量的研究结果表明,含硒量与岩石的岩性和形成时代密切相关,与岩石的含碳量和含硫量成正线性关系。碳质板岩和石煤相对于其他类岩石的含硒量高,碳质板岩一般为6×10~(-6)～35×10~(-6),石煤的含硒量为8×10~(-6)～45×10~(-6);中、下寒武统和志留系大贵坪组的碳质板岩和石煤含硒量较高,可达30×10~(-6)。同时,下寒武统的含硒量远远大于早古生代其他层位同类岩石的平均含硒量,是同类岩石平均含量的5～10倍。如碳酸盐岩的含硒量为2×10~(-6)～4×10~(-6);细粒岩石的含硒量较粗粒岩石的含硒量高,下志留统陡山沟组的厚层状到中厚层状砂岩、粉砂岩和上寒武统的砾屑灰岩的含硒量相近,约0.05×10~(-6)～0.08×10~(-6),是本区最低的。因此,并非本区所有岩石都富硒。     

Volatiles,vesicles, and vugs: Unraveling the magmatic and eruptive histories of Steno crater basalts

In 1972, Apollo 17 astronauts returned 170.4 kg of lunar material. Within 1 month of their return, a subset of those samples was specially curated with the forethought that future analytical techniques would offer new insight into the formation and evolution of the Moon. Of interest in this work is sample 71036, a basalt collected from the rim of Steno crater in the Taurus–Littrow Valley, which was stored frozen and was processed and released for study 50 years later. We report, for the first time, the detailed mineralogy and petrology of 71036 and its companion samples 71035, 71037, and 71055 using a novel combination of 2-D and 3-D methods. We investigate lunar volatiles through in situ measurements of apatite and 3-D measurements of vesicles to understand the degassing histories of the Steno crater basalts. Our coupled 2-D petrography and 3-D tomography data sets support a model of the Steno crater basalts crystallizing in the upper crust of a mare lava flow. Apatite F and OH chemistry and the late-stage deformation of voids and formation of smaller vesicles provide evidence supporting coeval degassing of volatiles and crystallization of mesostasis apatite in Apollo 17 basalts. This work helps to close knowledge gaps surrounding the origin, magmatic evolution, emplacement, and crystallization history of high-titanium basalts.     

山东兖州东滩早二叠世孢粉组合

对山东兖州东滩补33孔(地理坐标北纬35°27'19"、东经116°51'32")采取孢粉样品并进行了分析,从太原组到下石盒子组都有大量孢粉化石,经分析鉴定和统计,共发现孢粉化石55属155种及部分未定种。根据孢粉属种的纵向分布规律及含量的变化,建立了本区早二叠世3个孢粉组合,自上而下为:.Florinites-Punctatisporites组合(428.36～369.10m);.Punctatisporites-Sinulatisporites组合(543.43～496.95m);.Thymospora pseudothiessenii-T.thiessenii组合(589.20～550m)。本孔孢粉组合与华北地区的孢粉组合以及其他地区的孢粉组合进行对比,由于华北地区石炭系—二叠系界线与国际接轨,移至Pseudoschwagerina带之底,因此,孢粉组合时代分别为早二叠世早期、早二叠世中期、早二叠世晚期。最后,结合层序地层划分分析了古气候变化。     

嘉荫盆地太平林场组巴尔姆孢（Balmeisporites）的发现及其意义

2001年在嘉荫盆地太平林场组暗色泥岩中,发现油气显示,是大庆油田外围探区中第二个重点勘探的盆地。本次工作在太平林场组的建组剖面下部泥岩中首次发现丰富的大孢子化石—巴尔姆孢(Balmeisporites),见有3个种和2个未定种,其中新种2个,它们是:康氏巴尔姆孢(比较种)Balmeisporites cf.kondinskayae Srivastava et Binda、嘉荫巴尔姆孢(新种)Balmeisporites jiayinensis sp.nov.、太平林场巴尔姆孢(新种)Balmeisporites taipinglinchangensis sp.nov.、巴尔姆孢?(未定种 1)Balmeisporites?sp.1、巴尔姆孢?(未定种 2)Balmeisporites?sp.2。这一发现丰富了太平林场组建组剖面的生物化石内容,对嘉荫盆地井下岩石地层单元与露头剖面的对比提供了重要依据,所发现的巴尔姆孢均是不具赤道突起的类型,反映出典型晚白垩世的特征,本组产出的孢粉、介形类和叶肢介化石可与松辽盆地嫩江组对比,为晚白垩世桑顿期-坎潘期。巴尔姆孢指示的古气候应为潮湿的亚热带气候,产巴尔姆孢的层位所处的古环境应是河流入湖处的三角洲前缘或前三角洲的部位。