排序方式: 共有109条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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可膨胀波纹管技术主要用于解决复杂深孔井下事故频发、套管层次受限等技术难题。管串水力膨胀是该技术应用的关键环节,为了研究可膨胀波纹管水力膨胀中的力学特性,提高井下事故处理的成功率,本文采用有限元数值模拟与室内试验相结合的方式共同研究波纹管的水力膨胀过程。通过多次波纹管水力膨胀室内试验,对比有限元理论分析结果,得出二者对于波纹管水力膨胀力学特性曲线基本一致。可膨胀波纹管的弹性形变压力为0~2.5 MPa,管串压力处于3~9 MPa时截面关键点位移速率较大,可膨胀波纹管的水力膨胀压力为14 MPa,膨胀后波纹管截面尺寸外径最大均值Xmax 为136.98 mm,外径最小均值Xmin为104.58 mm,达到了波纹管机械膨胀对截面尺寸的要求,为波纹管野外试验及产业化应用提供了重要的理论依据与技术支撑。 相似文献
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电离层误差严重影响着GNSS的定位精度,GPS、BDS、Galileo、GLONASS有不同的电离层误差校正方法.全文概述了电离层误差校正方法,综述了单频电离层误差校正、双频电离层误差校正及多频电离层误差校正等技术的原理与发展现状.在单频电离层误差校正技术中总结了增强系统中的电离层误差校正技术、北斗全球电离层延迟修正模型(BeiDou global ionospheric delay correction model,BDGIM)、Klobuchar模型、单频电离层误差校正技术的优化—附加国际参考电离层(international reference ionosphere,IRI)约束模型和NeQuick-G模型;在双频电离层误差校正技术中重点总结了双频消电离层误差、无电离层组合模型及PPP-RTK技术中电离层误差校正方法;在多频电离层误差校正技术中介绍了高阶项改正和地磁场建模对电离层误差校正技术的优化与改进.最后,对电离层误差校正技术及其改进方法进行了分析,总结了其发展趋势与方向. 相似文献
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通过对庙岛群岛西部海域表层沉积物常量、稀土元素的系统研究,探讨了表层沉积物元素地球化学特征、控制因素及其物质来源。结果表明,庙岛群岛西部海域表层沉积物常量元素以SiO2和A12O3为主,SiO2含量随着沉积物粒径变粗逐渐增大,Al2O3含量随着沉积物粒径变细逐渐增大。稀土元素(Rare Earth Element,REE)呈现轻稀土元素(Light Rare Earth Element,LREE)富集、重稀土元素(Heavy Rare Earth Element,HREE)平坦以及中等程度的Eu负异常等特征,轻重稀土分异明显,稀土元素球粒陨石配分曲线与黄河沉积物类似。通过因子分析和相关性分析发现研究区沉积物的元素含量主要取决于陆源碎屑,海洋生物沉积和化学作用对沉积物元素含量有一定的影响,元素含量基本服从粒度控制规律。物源判别结果显示,庙岛群岛西部海域沉积物主要来源于黄河物质和辽河物质,并且从南到北辽河物质的混合比例逐渐升高,黄河物质的混合比例逐渐降低。 相似文献
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自第四纪以来,滇西北地区地壳活动强度明显增强,地震活动频繁,区域稳定性越来越低,人类生存环境严酷。选取滇西北地区鹤庆—洱源断裂带经过的北衙组地层作为研究对象,通过对干涸的溶洞内鹅管碳酸盐矿物进行U系不平衡法准确定年,厘定出构造隆升作用的起始时间,最终计算得出该套地层抬升速率为2.4 mm/a。北衙组地层的迅速抬升,反映了滇西北地区作为青藏高原东南扩展前缘的地球动力学过程,可能与青藏高原下地壳物质向滇西流动汇聚有关。同时,该抬升速率为滇西地区国家重大工程建设的设防抗震提供了可靠的数据支撑。 相似文献
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基于空间模型的全球粮食安全评价 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
This paper presents a scenario-based assessment of global future food security. To do that,the socio-economic and climate change scenarios were defined for the future and were linked to an integrated modeling framework. The crop yields simulated by the GIS-based Environmental Policy Integrated Climate (EPIC) model and crop areas simulated by the crop choice decision model were combined to calculate the total food production and per capita food availability,which was used to represent the status of food availability and stability. The per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) simulated by IFPSIM model was used to reflect the situation of food accessibility and affordability. Based on these two indicators,the future food security status was assessed at a global scale over a period of approximately 20 years,starting from the year 2000. The results show that certain regions such as South Asia and most African countries will likely remain hotspots of food insecurity in the future as both the per capita food availability and the capacity of being able to import food will decrease between 2000 and 2020. Low food production associated with poverty is the determining factor to starvation in these regions,and more efforts are needed to combat hunger in terms of future actions. Other regions such as China,most Eastern European countries and most South American countries where there is an increase in per capita food availability or an increase in the capacity to import food between 2000 and 2020 might be able to improve their food security situation. 相似文献
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