中坝和中堡岛遗址文化堆积连续性的自然及人类活动因素

中坝和中堡岛遗址文化堆积的持久连续性在长江三峡地区是绝无仅有的,它是由自然和人类活动两方面因素共同作用的结果.遗址文化堆积由最初发育在河流宽谷区山前古冲积扇体或山前台地上,到逐渐发展演变为堆积在"河中岛"或"江中岛"上,特殊的地貌和沉积条件是促成这两处遗址文化层连续不间断发育的自然基础.长期的盐业、种植业以及渔捞作业是人类活动不间断发生于此的内在驱动力,并构成文化堆积连续发生的人类活动因素."中坝人"和"中堡岛人"资源环境感知的形成是人类在长期实践活动中与自然环境互动作用的结果,遗址中文化层间所夹洪水淤砂层以及文化层中所含洪水沉积物,非但没有阻碍或中断两处遗址人类活动的连续性,反而成为促进或稳固文化堆积体持续成长的重要物质因素.     

人民群众的生命高于一切——辽宁省宽甸满族自治县特大洪水地质灾害抢险救灾侧记

这是一个惊心动魄的汛期。2010年8月,一场百年不遇的特大洪水,席卷了辽东山清水秀的宽甸县：一栋栋房屋倒塌了,一片片树木、     

热休克蛋白22结构和功能研究进展

热休克蛋白22(HSP22)是唯一在体外能以单体形式存在的小分子热休克蛋白(sHSP),具有分子伴侣功能和激酶活性。HSP22高水平表达促进细胞凋亡而低水平表达抑制凋亡。除此之外,HSP22还在延长寿命、耐热和抗氧化等方面发挥作用。由于其独特的生物学功能,HSP22正成为当今研究热门对象之一。近年来,HSP22在医学方面的研究已取得显著进展,其在海洋生物学方面的研究价值也逐渐得到重视。本文综述了近年来HSP22结构和功能及其在医学和海洋生物学上的研究进展。     

登陆台风后部局域强降水的个例分析

本文以2000年第10号台风“碧丽斯”为例,得出特殊流场条件下登陆台风后部局域性强降雨产生的原因.它是发生在低层流场中变形场的辐合渐近线的一端附近,由于较强的偏北气流对暖湿的西南气流起到触发抬升作用,使原本水汽充沛、层结不稳定的气层对流发展,形成中尺度强对流云团,从而产生强降水.由于满足这种流场条件的区域很小,暴雨落点附近气流本身不强,因此暴雨范围不大,降雨强度也不太强,但由于流场维持时间较长,降雨历时也较长.     

Double Convective Hydrothermal System beneath Massive Sulfide Orebody in Gacun Deposit,Southwestern China

The Gacun Kuroko-type deposit, Southwestern China, is hosted in rhyolitic rocks associated with the underlying mafic rocks occurred in the ～1000 m deep fault-hounded basin within the intra-arc rifting zone which formed on the Triassic Yidun island-arc. Two vertically separated alteration systems are recognized: one is conformable or semiconformable alteration zone developed in ～150 m thick mafic unit 1-1.5 km below the massive sulfde orehody; the other is discordant alteration pipe directly surrounded around stockwork ore within rhyolitic unit. The lower conformable alteration zone extending for several kilometers along strike is characterized by silicification and epidotization which result in the development of quartz vein and quartz-epidote vein systems in mafic lava flows and replacement of primary minerals and groundmass in spilitized mafic volcanics and dikes by quartz, epidote-group minerals and sodic plagiocluse. Sulfides often occur in the vein system and altered mafic volcanics. Quartz solubi     

Mountain evolution and environmental changes of Huangshan (Yellow mountain),China

Huangshan(Yellowmountain)islocatedinsouthernpoofthelowerreaChesoftheYangtZemyer,30'31'Nand118"if'E.ItShigheStLotUSFlowerPeakis1864mabovesealevel.ItisoneofthetencelebretedscenicSPOtSinChinaandwasincludedintheWorldNaturalandCultulalHeritageListbyU'NESCOin1990.OneofthemajorreasonsforincludingitinthelistisbecauseofHuangshan'simPOrtantvalueforgeologicalacgeomorphicscienceicresearches.Inthe~es,Lee(1936)proPOsedthe"confinnatoryevidenceofPleistoceneglacinhonfromtheHuangshan"l'l.Inthesi…     

基于RegCM4.6的中国地区云对地表太阳辐射的影响研究

使用RegCM4.6区域气候模式，选取Emanuel和Mix（Grell+Emanuel）两种积云对流参数化方案，以2016年为例，分别对中国地区云短波辐射强迫及其涉及的物理量进行数值模拟，揭示其时空分布特征，并探究两种积云对流参数方案模拟效果的差异及其原因。结果表明：从季节平均来看，全国地表云短波辐射强迫均为负值，云对地表为冷却效应，冬季最小，春夏季较大。塔里木盆地四季均为辐射强迫低值区，夏季冷却效应最弱，辐射强迫绝对值低于40 W·m-2；全天空地表净短波辐射分布也呈显著季节差异，除夏季外均呈由南向北逐渐递减的分布趋势；晴空地表净短波辐射在横断山脉处和塔里木盆地处均比较低，其中春季最为明显；两个方案所得的季节空间分布特征大致相同，但在数值上存在差异。春季时全国大部分地区全天空地表净短波辐射通量差异最大，在55 W·m-2左右，晴空地表净短波辐射通量在青藏高原处差异在60W·m-2左右。     

THE GEOMETRY OF MULTIVARIATE OBJECT PREPROCESSING

The geometric properties of three common object-preprocessing transformations(constant sum,orclosure;constant length,or normalization;and maximum value,or ratioing)are investigated.Anargument is made for using absolute values in the constant sum and maximum value transformations.In general,each transformation distorts the shape and dimensionality of patterns in the data:transformed data lie on(C-l)-dimensional surfaces in the original C-dimensional space.A data set thathas been closed by one of these transformations can be reopened if a vector containing the constant sums,constant lengths or maximum values of the original objects was retained.Transformed data sets may befreely interconverted among these three transformations without the loss of information.     

The optimum source－time function for generating finite－difference synthetic seismograms

Ｔｈｅｏｐｔｉｍｕｍｓｏｕｒｃｅ－ｔｉｍｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｎｇｆｉｎｉｔｅ－ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃｓｅｉｓｍｏｇｒａｍｓＡｂｄｏｌｒａｈｉｍＪＡＶＡＨＥＲＩＡＮ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ｔｈｅ...     

Characteristics of the mantle source region of sodium lamprophyres and petrogenetic tectonic setting in northeastern Hunan,China

~~Characteristics of the mantle source region of sodium lamprophyres and petrogenetic tectonic setting in northeastern Hunan,China~~