2011 年云南盈江MS 5. 8 地震序列重定位

利用云南数字地震台网和腾冲火山台网记录的2011 年1 ～ 12 月震相数据,采用Hypo2000、HypoDD 定位方法对2011 年盈江MS5. 8 地震序列的前震、余震进行了重新定位。定位结果显示地震分布较定位前更为集中。前震活动主要沿大盈江断裂呈NE 走向分布。余震呈共轭分布:一支沿大盈江断裂呈NE 向分布,另一支沿垂直于大盈江断裂的隐伏错断呈SSE向分布。余震分布存在着稀疏段落,可能对应着前震主要破裂区域。     

震级离散下的震级频度关系

运用最大熵原理,研究震级离散条件下震级频度关系,得到震级离散条件下震级概率分布函数,结果表明:(1)震级大于等于某一震级的地震次数应通过离散求和的方式得到,而不应通过积分的方式得到;(2)震级上限取为∞的情况下,古登堡意义和里克特意义两种震级频度关系式的b值相等;震级上限有限的情况下,里克特意义震级频度关系式可能不是直...     

2011年云南盈江5.8级地震及震前短临跟踪预测

系统收集了2011年云南盈江5.8级地震前后的地震学基础资料,对盈江地震的地震地质背景、地震序列基本特征、地震烈度、发震断裂和区域应力场进行了详细分析.在此次盈江地震发生前,运用地震力标度、环境剪应力、地震序列h值、破裂时间法、能量释放方法,对该地震做了短临跟踪和预测.结果显示,盈江5.8级地震的发震断裂很可能是NE向的大盈江左旋走滑断裂,盈江地震前出现了诸多地学参数异常,这些异常对未来强震发生的时间和地点均有短临指示意义.     

云南强震的水位异常指标研究

为进行强震的年度预测,采取年变化率做为水位变化参量,大于或小于一定的年变化率值即为强震异常。在研究多年的强震前地下水位异常震例的基础上,在云南3个地震区分别确定了指标观测井及其强震的预测指标：丽江地震区选择丽江井,水位异常判定指标为年变化率R临≤-1.10;楚雄地震区为大姚井,指标是R临≥0.03;滇西南地震区为双江井...     

Q value of anelastic S-wave attenuation in Yunnan region

The study of seismic attenuation property is a major subject in seismology. Seismic waves recorded by seismic stations （seismographs） contain source effect, seismic wave propagation effect, site response of seismic stations and instrumental response. The path effect of seismic wave propagation, site response of seismic stations and instrumental response must be taken out in the study of source property with seismic data. The path effect of seismic wave propagation （seismic attenuation） involves an important influential factor, the anelastic attenuation of medium, which is measured with quality factor Q, apart from geometric attenuation with the distance. As a basic physical parameter of the Earth medium, Q value is essential for quantitative study of earthquakes and source property （e.g. determination of source parameters）, which is widely used in earthquake source physics and engineering seismology.     

Seismic anisotropy of the crust in Yunnan, China： Polarizations of fast shear-waves

Introduction Anisotropy of the crust is a common phenomenon(Crampin,1984).Shear-wave splitting can be used to study the earthquake anisotropic characteristic in crust,to analyze crustal stress field condition,and to describe the static and the dynamic state of the related anisotropic parameters(GAO et al,1999).Shear-wave splitting is quite sensitive to anisotropy.The domestic scholars applied shear-wave splitting to studying the crustal anisotropy(YAO et al,1992;GAO and FENG,1990).The st…     

Distribution of Lg coda Q in Xinjiang and its adjacent regions

Introduction Lg wave is usually considered as one of the most prominent phases recorded by short-period or broadband seismometers in the continental area. Therefore, it is often used to determine the magnitude of regional earthquakes, the yield of nuclear explosions (Nuttli, 1986) and the horizon-tal variations of crustal attenuation. A theoretical ray approach shows that Lg is the superposition of higher-mode surface waves propagating in the continental crust (Knopoff et al, 1973; Panza and…     

用Moya方法反演云南数字地震台站场地响应

采用云南区域数字地震台网记录到的178个M≥3.0地震的S波资料,运用Moya方法反演了其中22个子台的场地响应。结果表明,在1～15Hz范围内,22个子台的场地响应都与频率相关,其中3个台的场地响应接近1、平稳变化;11个台站低频部分场地响应接近1、高频衰减;7个台站低频部分场地放大、高频衰减,1个台站场地放大明显。     

Regional features of coda attenuation of aftershocks of Wuding, Yunnan earthquake in near field

IntroductionSeismic wave is an important information source to analyze and study seismic source and internal structure of the earth. Studies of wave on different frequency ranges can provide many features of seismic source and internal structure of the earth. In recent years in quantitative study of seismic wave seismologists at home and abroad have developed a wide study field on the coda. Especially seismologists have done a lot of work in coda geneses, mechanism and its attenuation to explo…     

川滇地区强地震活动与区域新构造运动的关系

在分析了川滇地区强震活动空间分布的非均匀性图象、震源破裂图象及震源断层力学性质等资料的基础上,讨论了该地区强震活动与区域活动断裂、活动地块现今运动状态、深部介质构造环境等的关系,对该区强震活动特征及其可能的力学机制进行了讨论.