发射光谱法测定勘查地球化学样品中银硼锡钼铅

以K2S2O7、NaF、Al2O3和炭粉为缓冲剂，Ge为内标，电弧发射光谱法测定勘查地球化学样品中Ag、B、Sn、Mo、Pb。方法检出限为Ag0．013μg／g、B0．83μg/g、Sn0．23μg／g、Mo0．073μg/g、Pb0．37μg／g。方法精密度（RSD，n=12）为Ag4．2％～11．3％、B3．2％～6．5％、Sn2．6％～7．1％、Mo2．9％～6．3％、Pb1．57％～5．18％。测定了国家一级地球化学标准物质，结果与标准值相符。     

编制地壳垂直运动速率等值线图的有限元法

根据地壳垂直运动研究中的均衡理论,建立描述地壳垂直运动速率空间分布的数学模型,并提出应用有限元法拟合地壳垂直运动速率面的理论和方法。通过计算验证,说明有限元法可实现对地壳垂直运动速率面的精确逼近,是编制地壳垂直运动速率等值图的有效方法。     

近十年来分析化学测试技术进展

本文介绍物化探研究所1988～1997年十年中化探分析测试技术的新进展。文章中就地球化学标准物质研制、地球化学样品多元素分析系统、分析仪器的研制、分析测试新方法新技术的研究开发、应用和推广以及专业人才培养诸方面的情况分别进行了论述。     

AIR-SEA COUPLING MODES OF TROPICAL PACIFIC SSTA AND WIND STRESS FIELDS

The EOF thechnique is employed to investigate the characteristic modes of spatial distribution and features of temporal variation in the context of 1970-1989 wind stress and SSTA datasets over the tropical Pacific. Results show similar variation in the time coefficients of the first eigenvectors for the wind stress and SSTA fields, revealing air-sea interaction and coupling at the multiple space/time scales,which are in fairly good correspondence to the E1 Nino cycle.     

THE DECADAL CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND THE ANOMALOUS ENSO DEVELOPMENTS IN 1990S

By using the wavelet transform method,the ENSO(2—7 a)signal and the decadal variability(8—20 a)are filtered out from the long-term SST data sets in order to investigate characteristicsof the decadal variability and its impact on the ENSO.It is found that there are two different kindsof decadal SSTA modes-horseshoe and horse saddle patterns in the tropical Pacific.Thehorseshoe pattern represents that the decadal SSTA variability in the central Pacific is in phasewith that in the eastern Pacific.The horse saddle pattern is named that they are out of phase.Theformer constituted the decadal variability before 1990s and the latter mainly prevailed during1990s.As the response of atmosphere to the ocean,two decadal wind patterns appear inassociation with the SST decadal modes.One is characterized by anomalous development of thezonal wind,the other by anomalous development of the meridional wind.These two kinds ofmodes can also be regarded as different phases of the decadal oscillation.Further studies haveshown that the influences of the two kinds of modes on the ENSO are different.The horse saddlemode has a stronger impact on the ENSO than the horseshoe mode.A possible mechanism for the influence of the decadal variability on the ENSO signal ispresented.The central part of the thermocline along the equatorial Pacific moves up or downsimultaneously with its eastern part while the decadal variability bears the horseshoe pattern.Butthe two segments of the thermocline in the central and eastern Pacific act oppositely while thedecadal variability shows the horse saddle pattern.In this case it has an-influence on the individualENSO'events by the superposition of the decadal variability.     

2001年5月24日四川盐源5.8级地震灾害及损失评估

对2001年5月24日发生在四川盐源之5.8级地震灾情作了概述，这次地震宏观震中位于四川盐源县泸沽湖镇舍垮村一带，震中区烈度为Ⅶ度，个别点可达Ⅷ度，其中四川地区受灾面积达1130平方千米，受灾人口达9632户，48249人，地震造成1人死亡，39人受伤，5930人无家可归，其直接经济损失在9000万元左右，同时，位于震区外围的木里县城所在地-乔瓦镇因位于老滑坡地带，成为灾害异常区，从而使建筑物遭受较大的损坏。     

锍镍试金-等离子体质谱法测定地球化学勘探样品中的铂族元素和金Ⅱ．分析流程空白的降低

对锍镍试金富集－等离子体质谱法测定贵金属流程中的试剂空白进行了检查，并对空白主要来源－捕集剂镍的各种纯化方法作了对比，提出了回收试金流程中溶扣后滤液中的镍循环使用。在有效降低空白的基础上，满足了化探样品所要求的0.0x ng/g级检出限，对超痕量贵金属标样分析结果与标准值符合。     

基于频谱分析的IGS精密星历卫星钟差精度分析研究

采用频谱分析法,对 IGS精密星历中各卫星的钟差精度进行了分析,发现不同的卫星钟钟差存在精度差异;通过与卫星钟差的标称精度相比较,发现部分IGS精密星历钟差还存在量级偏差.     

GPS技术在西安市地面沉降与地裂缝监测中的应用

为了研究监测西安地区地面沉降与地裂缝灾害的变化情况,建立了该地区高精度GPS监测网.着重介绍了该GPS监测网设计方案和外业观测方法,并对内业数据处理中的关键技术进行了深入研究,提出了一套适用于大城市地面沉降与地裂缝灾害监测的作业方法和数据处理方案.通过西安地区地面沉降和地裂缝的GPS监测实践,验证了本文提出的监测网的布设原则、GPS外业施测和内业数据处理方案是切实可行的,并且通过GPS监测获取了西安地面沉降和地裂缝近期活动的有关数据信息,获得了与精密水准结果与地质资料具有较好一致性的结果.