超声波对盐藻的破碎作用

通过实验和对超声波破碎盐藻作用机制分析,为从盐藻中提取胡萝卜素探求一种简便的新途径。     

CASE ANALYSIS OF SEA LEVEL CIRCULATION FOR THE ATMOSPHERE OF LOW LATITUDES IN MID-SUMMER

In the light of the sea level synoptic charts from July to August for 1975-1978, we obtained more observed records of low latitudes by using the analysed stream and temperature-moisture field (or so called energy field θe field and θse field), the main characteristics of these fields in the period of multi-typhoon genesis and of typhoon interval in the mid-summer are studied.Finally, it should be pointed out that the position of the typhoon genesis and the typhoon track are generally consistent with the low temperature-moisture region of the sea surface as well as with its tendency, so that a valuable information is obtained for the forecast of the typhoon track.     

GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERSTITIAL WATER OF THE BOHAI GULF

This paper discusses the geochemical characteristics of the interstitial water of the Bohai Gulf, where the main salt contents (K+, Na+, Ca++ Mg+ + , C1-, HCO3-, SO4-) in 55 sedimentary layers of 13 cores (3-4 m in length) and those of bottom seawater have been determined and the exchange capacity and exchange cations (K+, Na+, Ca++, Mg++) of the layers analysed (see Fig. 1)Fig. J. The stations of core samplings in the Bohai Gult.     

AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF BENTHIC ORGANISMS IN THE NEARSHORE WATERS TO THE WEST OF TAIWAN STRAIT

In seven cruises on benthic organisms in the nearshore waters(>50 m) to the west of the Taiwan Strait(23°20''-25°54''N,117°11''-119°58''E) in 1961-1964,altogether 189 stations of quantitative grabbing and 33 stations of qualitative trawling were made.
Altogether 392 species of benthic organisms have been identified.The composition was dominated by nearshore shallow water species,with tropical and subtropical species absolutely dominant.The total average of biomass was 38.0 g/m² and average density,116.0 ind./m².The communities of benthic organisms in the area can be classified into five communities namely,(1) Amphiura sp.-Acaudina molpadioides Community;(2) Protankyra asymmetrica-Arnphioplus pracstans-Murex trapa Community;(3) Modiolus meicalfei-Phyllophorus liuwutiensis-Armandia letocirris-Nephtys sinensis Community;(4) Branchiostoma belcheri-Solenr oseomaculatus-Marphysa sinensis- Onuphis eremita Community;(5) Iconomtra japonica-Barbatia decussata Community.     

渤海环流数值模拟

引言 渤海深深地嵌入中国大陆内部,仅以渤海海峡与北黄海相通,属内陆海。整个海区水深较浅,平均深度只有20米左右。且为典型的季风场区,冬季多东北风,夏季则为西南风。 渤海环流制约着该海区的水温、盐度等水文要素的分布状况,又决定着该区与北黄海水交换的进程。因此能够将渤海环流给以理论上的数值模拟,从而分析流场分布特征及其动力机制,这对发展海上生产力、航运交通、石油开采、污染控制等项工作都有着重要的意义。     

中国湖泊近代沉积物的有机地球化学特征与油气关系

中国湖泊面积辽阔,资源丰富.研究湖泊近代沉积物的有机地球化学特征及其与油气关系,对陆相石油成因和油气资源开发,“将今论古”建立古地貌模式有着重要意义.为了探讨油气化探异常的形成机制和生油研究的有关理论,对中国第四纪不同类型的湖泊沉积物,进行了生油有机地球化学分析研究,取得了一些规律性的认识.     

渤海海洋油气资源开发利用与前景展望

在海洋经济产业构成中,海洋油气开发是新兴海洋产业。在渤海海洋经济构成中,海洋油气占渤海海洋经济比重的8.5%,占渤海新兴海洋产业构成的19.4%。渤海海洋油气资源的开发利用,不但能缓解我国油气安全问题,同时也为经济快速增长的渤海经济区的发展提供物质基础。一、渤海丰富的油气资源1. 油气资源总量渤海沉积盆地的生油凹陷面积大,有效勘探面积为5.3万km2,其中仅新生界生油岩层就厚达3 200 m,生油岩体约2.4万km3。2000年提出的预测资源量是97亿t。2. 已形成了油田产业群渤海在200万年以前,形成了蕴藏丰富油气资源的渤海沉积盆地。在渤海海…     

卤虫生物肥料对二种植物生长及叶绿素含量影响的研究

卤虫（Ａｒｔｅｍｉａ）又叫卤虾 ,卤虫子或丰年虫 ,是一种世界性分布的耐高盐的小型低等甲壳类动物 ,全长１．２～１．５ｃｍ ,卤虫天然栖息的环境是多种多样的 ,按水中的离子成分来分有氯化钠型、硫酸盐型、碳酸盐型和钾盐型［１］。卤虫不仅营养价值非常高 ,而且生长和繁殖速度快 ,很容易培养。美国专家对２４种水产经济动物养殖的可能性进行综合评定 ,表明卤虫是仅次于大马哈鱼的最适于养殖的水产经济动物 ［２］。卤虫体内含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪及高度不饱和脂肪酸、微量元素和丰富的 β 胡萝卜素、核黄素等［３］。卤虫不仅在水产动…     

东海放射虫甘葡萄虫科的一新属及其两新种

1958-1961年在东海陆棚区进行放射虫的调查研究时,发现甘葡萄虫科(Glycobotrydidae)的一新属及其两新种。     

潮滩演变规律在围堤选线中的应用——以江苏辐射沙洲内缘区为例

滩涂围垦是沿海地区耕地占补平衡的重要手段。如何进行合理的围堤选线,尽可能减小围堤对潮滩水沙环境的影响,使匡围后的潮滩演变不影响海堤安全,是围海工程设计时必须考虑的问题。以江苏辐射沙洲内缘区仓东垦区匡围工程为例,运用潮滩均衡态概念框架,对条子泥西侧岸滩平均高潮位点变化、师地岛形成及潮沟活动性等潮滩演变特征及趋势进行了分析,并重点探讨了其在围堤选线中的应用。