内蒙古大青山地区奥陶纪鹦鹉螺化石新材料

共描述鹦鹉螺化石 3个种 (其中一个新种 )、5个未定种和一个属种未定 ,分属 4个科。这些化石产自内蒙古大青山地区一套白云质灰岩中 ,对于该套地层的研究已有很长的历史 ,但由于没有发现确切的生物化石 ,其时代一直很难确定 ,多数专家将其划归晚元古代什那干群。通过细致的野外工作 ,在该套地层中发现了大量早奥陶世的生物化石 ,除文中描述的鹦鹉螺外 ,与之伴生的还有笔石、腹足类和腕足类等化石 ,这些化石的发现可以断定该套地层的时代应为早奥陶世     

内蒙古大青山地区早古生代动物化石的发现及意义

内蒙古大青山地区发育一套以白云岩、灰质白云岩为主及少量砂岩地层,不整合在古老变质岩之上。长期以来对这套地层的时代归属一直存在不同的认识：有人将其划归新元古界什那干群;有的其划归为寒武—奥陶系,或一分为二两者兼有之（固阳幅２０万报告,１９７２）。据资料...     

西藏申扎地区奥陶纪鹦鹉螺化石

二云母花岗岩出露于冈底斯弧背断隆带上,沿色日荣—巴嘎东西向断层呈串珠状分布。岩石具有高SiO2、K₂O、Al2O3,低CaO的特点,A/CNK>1.1,并且标准矿物计算的刚玉质量均大于2.1%,为过铝质花岗岩,具深熔花岗岩特点,稀土和微量元素显示该岩石形成于同碰撞构造环境。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,花岗岩继承锆石给出了少量太古宙和大量1120～1489Ma的年龄,代表了锆石主要源区的物质年龄,这与冈底斯带上念青唐古拉群原岩年龄基本一致,反映二者的亲缘性。有深熔特征的二云母花岗岩深熔时间为139Ma。结合区域资料,巴嘎区二云母花岗岩是在晚侏罗世时期由于新特提斯洋的俯冲作用及其弧后洋盆的闭合碰撞使冈底斯带地壳增厚熔融的结果。     

辽宁彰武罗锅沟丝光沸石矿床地质特征及成因

彰武罗锅沟丝光沸石矿产于侏罗系上统建昌组上部层位的基性—酸性喷发火山岩系组成的半拉门—后新秋向斜北东翼次级缓倾斜向斜盆地中。沸石矿的生成与酸性火山熔岩及酸性火山碎屑熔岩有关。矿床由7个大小不等的扁豆状或透镜状矿体组成。矿石矿物主要为丝光沸石,其次有斜发沸石;伴生有蒙脱石、玉髓等。矿石的沸石含量一般在60%以上,蒙脱石含量大多在10%以下。矿石类型为块状、珍珠角砾状和安山角砾状。矿床是在火山活动晚期的热气液作用下形成的。     

辽宁省沸石矿床成因类型及其控矿因素

自1976年辽宁省地质矿产局首次在彰武发现沸石矿床以来,在辽西和辽北又相继发现沸石矿床(点)30余处,其中彰武、北票、喀左沸石矿床的规模较大,远景储量均在亿 t 以上。辽宁省沸石矿主要与火山作用有关,根据沸石矿床形成的地质条件,可将辽宁省陆相火山沉积沸石矿床分为两种类型,即火山喷气沉积型沸石矿床和火山喷发沉积型沸石矿床。     

Monthly Extended Predicting Experiments with Nonlinear Regional Prediction.PartⅡ:Improvement of Wave Component Prediction

Based on Chen et al. (2006), the scheme of the combination of the pentad-mean zonal height departure nonlinear prediction with the T42L9 model prediction was designed, in which the pentad zonal heights at all the 12-initial-value-input isobar levels from 50 hPa to 1000 hPa except 200, 300, 500, and 700 hPa were derived from nonlinear forecasts of the four levels by means of a good correlation between neighboring levels. Then the above pentad zonal heights at 12 isobar-levels were transformed to the spectrum coefficients of the temperature at each integration step of T42L9 model. At last, the nudging was made. On account of a variety of error accumulation, the pentad zonal components of the monthly height at isobar levels output by T42L9 model were replaced by the corresponding nonlinear results once more when integration was over. Multiple case experiments showed that such combination of two kinds of prediction made an improvement in the wave component as a result of wave-flow nonlinear interaction while reducing the systematical forecast errors. Namely the monthly-mean height anomaly correlation coefficients over the high- and mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, over the Southern Hemisphere and over the globe increased respectively from 0.249 to 0.347, from 0.286 to 0.387, and from 0.343 to 0.414 (relative changes of 31.5%, 41.0%, and 18.3%). The monthly-mean root-mean-square error (RMSE) of T42L9 model over the three areas was considerably decreased, the relative change over the globe reached 44.2%. The monthly-mean anomaly correlation coefficients of wave 4-9 over the areas were up to 0.392, 0.200, and 0.295, with the relative change of 53.8%, 94.1%, and 61.2%, and correspondingly their RMSEs were decreased respectively with the rate of 8.5%, 6.3%, and 8.1%. At the same time the monthly-mean pattern of parts of cases were presented better.     

Monthly Extended Predicting Experiments with Nonlinear Regional Prediction.PartⅠ:Prediction of Zonal Mean Flow

Systematic errors have recently been founded to be distinct in the zonal mean component forecasts, which account for a large portion of the total monthly-mean forecast errors. To overcome the difficulty of numerical model, the monthly pentad-riean nonlinear dynamic regional prediction models of the zonal mean geopotential height at 200, 300, 500, and 700 hPa based on a large number of historical data (NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data) were constituted by employing the local approximation of the phase space reconstruction theory and nonlinear spatio-temporal series prediction method. The 12-month forecast experiments of 1996 indicated that the results of the nonlinear model are better than those of the persistent, climatic prediction, and T42L9 model either over the high- and mid-latitude areas of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres or the tropical area. The root-mean-square of the monthly-mean height of T42L9 model was considerably decreased with a change of 30.4%, 26.6%, 82.6%, and 39.4%, respectively, over the high- and mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, over the high- and mid-latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere, over the tropics and over the globe, and also the corresponding anomaly correlation coefficients over the four areas were respectively increased by 0.306-0.312, 0.304-0.429, 0.739-0.746, and 0.360-0.400 (averagely a relative change of 11.0% over the globe) by nonlinear correction after integration, implying that the forecasts given by nonlinear model include more useful information than those of T42L9 model.     

Viterbi译码算法在GMSK系统中的性能分析

通过研究译码软、硬判决实现理论,比较在GMSK系统中两种判决对误码率的差别,在Simulink中设计基于GMSK调制方式、卷积编码、软判决与硬判决译码相对比的通信仿真系统,分析不同信噪比对误码率的影响.仿真结果证明了所建立系统的正确性,说明使用GMSK调制方式,在误码率为10-3 -10-2区间内,使用软判决要比硬判决译码提升信噪比约3 dB.因此,数传电台采用Viterbi译码是保证地震信号传输质量的有效方法.     

内蒙古哈马尔乌拉花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb定年及其岩石地球化学特征

哈马尔乌拉花岗斑岩出露于大兴安岭中段东坡,形成于早白垩世（K₁）,锆石U-Pb等时线测年分析结果表明,²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U表面年龄加权平均值为124.9±2.5 Ma.该花岗斑岩的化学成分显示高SiO₂（71.262%~77.61%）,平均值为74.48%;富碱（K₂O+Na₂O为6.32%~8.77%）,平均值为7.46%;高K₂O/Na₂O比值（1.1~2.2）;富铝,贫钙、铁、镁,岩石属高钾钙碱性系列.微量元素Sr、Rb、Th、Ce富集,Zr、Hf、Sm、Y、Yb相对亏损.稀土分配曲线呈右倾型,轻稀土较富集,且分馏较好;重稀土相对亏损,分馏较差.具明显的铕负异常.结合形成的构造背景分析,该岩体属于晚造山期花岗岩类.     

内蒙古宝日拉锦乌拉钠闪石花岗岩特征

宝日拉锦乌拉钠闪石花岗岩岩体位于大兴安岭中段东坡,形成于早白垩世晚期或更晚些.钠闪石花岗岩富SiO₂（含量为71.63%~77.35%）,富碱（ALK=4.94%~9.17%）,贫铝、镁、钙.钠闪石花岗岩的稀土元素总量极高,其中钠闪石钾长花岗岩的稀土总量在271.77×10^-6~701.77×10^-6之间,而钠闪石二长花岗岩中的稀土元素总量在2938×10^-6~6933.2×10^-6之间.轻、重稀土元素比值在1.63~7.49之间,大部分在2~5之间,稀土配分曲线为略呈右倾的“V”字形,说明轻、重稀土元素的分馏程度较差.δEu值极低,在0.016~0.035之间,说明该岩石的Eu负异常极为明显.研究区出露的钠闪石花岗岩形成于板块内部非造山的相对稳定的构造环境.