阿尔泰喀纳斯早泥盆纪钾质富镁英安岩：俯冲沉积物熔体交代

阿尔泰造山带喀纳斯地区出露一套钾质富镁英安岩,锆石U Pb定年显示其形成于早泥盆世（411±4 Ma）。该套英安岩富SiO2（6471～6777 wt％）,MgO（328～353 wt％）和K2O（212～275 wt％）,贫Na2O（170～185 wt％）,K2O/Na2O比值介于（120～153）,具较高的Al2O3（1412～1533 wt％）和较低的CaO（112～128 wt％）,ASI指数>18,显示过铝质钙碱性岩浆系列特征,明显不同于初始的高镁安山质岩浆。样品具有中等的Cr（134×10-6～153×10-6）、Co（1747×10-6～1865×10-6）、Ni（71.64×10-6～80.76×10-6）含量,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K和高场强元素U、Th、Pb及LREE,发育Sr、Ba及“TNT”（Ta、Nb、Ti）负异常,显示俯冲带岩浆岩地球化学特征。其高的Mg#（5171～5247）和低的εNd(t)值（-46～-42）说明该套火山岩可能来自遭受强烈交代作用的地幔楔部分熔融。样品具有较高的Ba/La、Pb/La比值和较低的Th/Yb、Nb/Y比值,显示地幔交代作用以俯冲沉积物熔体的交代作用为主。以上地球化学特征说明,喀纳斯钾质富镁英安岩可能主要是受俯冲沉积物熔体交代的上覆地幔橄榄岩部分熔融的产物,阿尔泰泥盆纪处于俯冲作用相关的活动大陆边缘构造环境。此外,该套火山岩的形成时代制约了其下覆的哈巴河群沉积上限,显示哈巴河群沉积于早泥盆世之前。     

新疆北天山奎屯河蛇绿岩斜长花岗岩锆石SIMS U-Pb年龄及其构造意义

作为中亚造山带南部的最终缝合界线,天山-索伦缝合带记录了古亚洲洋晚期的扩张消减历史。本文对新疆北天山混杂带中奎屯河蛇绿岩的斜长花岗岩进行了SIMS锆石年代学研究及地球化学研究。斜长花岗岩富Na₂O,贫K₂O(<1%)和Al₂O₃(<15%),微量元素含量整体低于标准N-MORB,稀土配分曲线平坦,无明显Eu异常,是典型的洋中脊斜长花岗岩,其结晶年龄代表准噶尔洋盆扩张时代。24组离子探针测年数据显示,斜长花岗岩加权平均年龄为343.1±2.7 Ma。结合区域地质研究,本文认为在晚古生代石炭纪,伴随着哈萨克斯坦山弯构造的逐渐形成,准噶尔洋盆持续扩张并向外俯冲于周缘地体之下,形成了东、西准噶尔洋内弧,以及天山和阿尔泰安第斯型陆缘弧。     

北山造山带古生代浊积岩构造环境探讨及其大地构造意义

北山造山带是研究中亚造山带增生造山的关键地区之一,浊积岩是增生造山带的重要组成部分。北山古生代浊积岩主要出露于营毛沱、柳园和黑山口地区。营毛沱浊积岩发育于下奥陶统,古水流方向由南向北,内部砂岩具中高等风化程度的长英质源区,构造背景为被动陆缘。早二叠世柳园浊积岩内部砂岩具低到中等风化程度的中基性源区,构造背景为大洋岛弧。早二叠世黑山口浊积岩中的砂岩源区具中等风化程度,环境相对柳园砂岩较为稳定,和长英质源区的沉积岩具相似性,构造环境可能为活动陆缘弧。对北山古生代浊积岩的解剖揭示北山古生代经历了复杂的俯冲增生过程。早古生代花牛山-火石山一带发育向北的俯冲,火石山南部被动陆缘形成营毛沱浊积岩,之后的俯冲带局部后撤形成泥盆纪墩墩山岛弧。柳园地区晚古生代洋壳向花牛山和石板山岛弧带俯冲分别形成了柳园和黑山口浊积岩。本研究支持北山增生时间持续到早二叠世的观点,对认识天山、索伦缝合带的衔接对比研究具有重要的意义。     

浅析利用CASS 9.1将无属性地形图重画为标准入库地形图的方法

数字化地籍测绘已经成为我国地籍测量工作的主要方法,但是由于多种原因,会产生一些无属性的地形图,此类地形图无法入库。笔者结合多年来从事地籍测绘工作的经验,针对CASS 9.1测绘成图软件,对无属性地形图重画成标准入库地形图技巧进行介绍,对测绘大比例尺地图的应用有一定的指导作用。     

SHRIMP U–Pb zircon chronology of ultrahigh‐temperature spinel–orthopyroxene–garnet granulite from South Altay orogenic belt,northwestern China

Diagnostic mineral assemblages, mineral compositions and zircon SHRIMP U–Pb ages are reported from an ultrahigh‐temperature (UHT) spinel–orthopyroxene–garnet granulite (UHT rock) from the South Altay orogenic belt of northwestern China. This Altay orogenic belt defines an accretionary belt between the Siberian and Kazakhstan–Junggar Plates that formed during the Paleozoic. The UHT rock examined in this study preserves both peak and retrograde metamorphic assemblages and microstructures including equilibrium spinel + quartz, and intergrowth of orthopyroxene, spinel, sillimanite, and cordierite formed during decompression. Mineral chemistry shows that the spinel coexisting with quartz has low ZnO contents, and the orthopyroxene is of high alumina type with Al₂O₃ contents up to 9.3 wt%. The peak temperatures of metamorphism were >950°C, consistent with UHT conditions, and the rocks were exhumed along a clockwise P–T path. The zircons in this UHT rock display a zonal structure with a relict core and metamorphic rim. The cores yield bimodal ages of 499 ± 8 Ma (7 spots), and 855 Ma (2 spots), with the rounded clastic zircons having ages with 490–500 Ma. Since the granulite was metamorphosed at temperatures >900°C, exceeding the closure temperature of U–Pb system in zircon, a possible interpretation is that the 499 ± 8 Ma age obtained from the largest population of zircons in the rock marks the timing of formation of the protolith of the rock, with the zircons sourced from a ～500 Ma magmatic provenance, in a continental margin setting. We correlate the UHT metamorphism with the northward subduction of the Paleo‐Asian Ocean and associated accretion‐collision tectonics of the Siberian and Kazakhstan–Junggar Plates followed by rapid exhumation leading to decompression.     

西准噶尔包古图I号岩体的锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征

西准噶尔包古图地区发育一些小型的闪长质岩体。前人对这些小岩体开展了岩石学、年代学和地球化学等研究,然而,其成因机制和构造背景仍然存在争议,阻碍了区域构造演化和成矿作用的认识。本文在前人研究的基础上,选择包古图I号岩体为研究对象,有望揭示包古图岩体的岩石成因和构造背景。锆石U-Pb年代学研究显示,包古图I号岩体形成于（313.8±1.1）Ma。包古图I号闪长岩体以富SiO₂（58.0%~59.0%）、Al₂O₃（16.6%~17.4%）和Sr（757×10^-6~882×10^-6）,低的Y（14.6×10^-6~15.7×10^-6）和Yb（1.51×0^-6~1.60×0^-6）质量分数为特征,具有高的Sr/Y（50~59）值和弱的Eu异常,类似于俯冲成因的埃达克岩。另外,这些闪长岩具有较高的Mg（w（MgO）=3.46%~3.77%,Mg^#=52.8~53.2）,高的Cr（63.8×10^-6~74.7×10^-6）和Ni（45.2×10^-6~49.8×10^-6）质量分数,亏损HFSE（Nb,Ta和Ti）。该闪长质岩体可能由俯冲的板片熔体与上覆地幔相互作用而成。它的形成可能与西准噶尔地区晚石炭世的洋脊俯冲作用有关。     

Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Northeastern Tarim Block: Constraints from 40Ar/39Ar Geochronology in the Kuluketage Area, NW China

Seventeen new 40Ar/39Ar analyses reported for ten Tarim Precambrian basement samples from the Kuluketage area, are applied to reconstruct the regional thermo-tectonic history together with previously published data. Eight samples were taken adjacent to the Xingdi and Xinger faults, major structures in the study area, whereas a further two were sampled at some distance from the faults. 40Ar/39Ar data from the latter record rapid cooling following a Neoproterozoic magmatic/metamorphic event and mild Paleozoic thermal disturbance. Paleozoic 40Ar/39Ar ages from the study area, as well as from the Central Tianshan and eastern Southern Tianshan suggest two strong deformational periods at ~390 Ma and ~300 Ma. During the older period, argon isotopic systems were reset/disturbed by high temperature related to arc magmatism resulting from subduction of the South Tianshan paleo-oceanic crust, possibly in combination with reactivation of Precambrian faults. The younger period is characterized by widespread late Carboniferous-early Permian intracontinental deformation, which is related to the final amalgamation of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Previously published apatite fission track data attest to a long history of post-collisional cooling, which is attributed to continued propagation of deformation within the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.     

Early Cretaceous wedge extrusion in the Indo-Burma Range accretionary complex: implications for the Mesozoic subduction of Neotethys in SE Asia

International Journal of Earth Sciences - The Indo-Burma Range (IBR) of Myanmar, the eastern extension of the Yarlung-Tsangpo Neotethyan belt of Tibet in China, contains mélanges with...