冲绳海槽中段海底灾害地质类型及海底稳定性评价

通过分析研究区各类综合调查数据,识别地质灾害类型,编制海底灾害地质图;建立由地震烈度区划指标、海底灾害地质类指标、海底地貌类指标、海底沉积物类型指标组成的评价因素集,建立与评价因素集匹配的评语集。运用模糊信息化及贴近度分析等综合性方法获得评价因子对风险影响程度的隶属度值,以层次分析法确定评价因子间权重值。运用模糊数学原理构建模糊综合评价模型,以6′×6′为网格大小,对冲绳海槽中段及附近海域海底900个评价单元进行模糊综合运算及评价,并绘制了海底稳定性区划图。以期今后为该区资源的开发、防灾减灾等提供基础资料。     

福建北部四岛主要灾害地质特征分析

通过野外实地考察和资料收集,统计分析了福建北部四岛(大嵛山、浮鹰岛、三都岛和林进屿)发育的各种灾害地质特征。福建北部四岛存在的主要灾害地质类型有:崩滑塌、海岸侵蚀、雨水冲蚀和滨海湿地退化。控制该区各类灾害地质发生的因素为坡地重力因素、水动力因素和海气相互作用。在此基础上编制了福建北部四岛灾害地质分布图,分析了灾害地质的空间特征,为防灾减灾提供决策依据。     

基于价值工程的数据中心项目方案比选方法研究

本文以数据中心项目为例,提出一种基于价值工程的多方案比选方法,总结归纳其实施流程,以期通信项目多方案比选由侧重经济分析向功能与经济分析并重转变,由静态的年运行维护费用测算向综合考虑现金流量和时间价值的生命周期年费用计算转变,综合考量项目的功能价值、生命周期年费用,使比选结论更为科学合理。     

Reevaluation of cortical developmental patterns in Euplotes (s. l.), including a morphogenetic redescription of E. charon (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Euplotida)

We documented the pattern of cell development in Euplotes charon. The ontogenesis of this species was similar to many of its congeners, except for the formation of the caudal cirri. In E. Charon, a caudal cirrus is formed posterior to each of the rightmost two or three dorsal kinety anlage in the proter, and the second rightmost dorsal kinety in the opisthe. In addition, two caudal cirri are formed posterior to the rightmost dorsal kinety in the opisthe. This pattern of development represents a completely new type. Based on our evaluation, and in comparison with previous studies, we also conclude that the pattern of cell development is variable among species in the Euplotes genera. The variation is particularly evident during the formation of frontoventral and caudal cirri. Based on the segmentation pattern of frontal-midventral transverse cirral anlagen, cirri reduction, and migration of frontoventral cirri, we identified five types: the affinis-type, the eurystomus-type, the charon-type, the raikovi-type and orientalis-type. Euplotes (s. l.) can also be divided into three types based on the formation of caudal cirri: focardii-type, vannus-type and charon-type. Indeed, we conclude that the number (one or two) of marginal cirri should be given as much consideration as the genetic separation. Given this, we reassessed the validity of using genetic separation to classify the group. Generally, the morphogenetic data disagreed with the molecular data (SSrRNA gene sequences). Given these discrepancies, it is too early to draw conclusions on the systematic arrangement of this species-rich taxon.     

河北南堡-曹妃甸海域潜在的浅表灾害地质类型及特征

利用2~7kHz浅地层剖面探测、多波束、单波束水深数据以及侧扫声纳勘测影像等地质地球物理实测数据,分析研究了河北南堡-曹妃甸海域各种潜在的地质灾害类型,编制了该海域的灾害地质图与海底地貌图。并在前人对海岸带灾害地质类型分类的基础上,对该海域的潜在的灾害地质类型进行了分类。对海底浅层气、活动沙波、海底侵蚀、活动断裂、埋藏斜层、陡坡、陡坎以及沟槽等与近海海洋工程密切相关的灾害类型的空间分布特征深入研究。研究结果显示:调查区海域的潜在地质灾害因素分布较为集中,多发育在缓斜的水下侵蚀堆积岸坡与陡斜的水下侵蚀岸坡分界线附近,浅层气,陡坡陡坎以及沟槽都有发育;在陆架侵蚀洼地区,发育有较大规模的沟槽,海底侵蚀现象也是较为普遍;调查区其他海域,灾害类型较少,局部发育有活动沙波和埋藏斜层等。     

山东庙岛群岛海水入侵成因初探

本研究分析了庙岛群岛的气候、地质构造、地貌形态和地下水补给以及赋存环境,初步探讨了庙岛群岛海水入侵的成因机制和影响因素,为我国海岛海水入侵的调查与监测提供理论依据,对于海岛地质灾害的防治具有重要研究意义.