On the seismic fortification intensity during succeeding use of the existing structure

Introduction Fortification intensity is the seismic fortification criterion of engineering structure against an earthquake of a certain magnitude in a certain service period. Seismic risk level is taken into con-sideration, so do the importance of engineering structure, the function and efficiency of structure, and the ability of bearing the fortification investment. Fortification intensity is constrained by both the present scientific level and social economic level, which makes fortification…     

扬子陆块北缘东河铂钯矿化超基性岩脉成岩时代与岩石成因:锆石年代学、地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素约束

东河铂钯矿化超基性岩脉位于扬子陆块北缘房县东河地区,铂钯矿体产于超基性岩辉石岩脉中.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明该超基性岩脉结晶侵位年龄为433.2±2.9 Ma,属于早志留世.地球化学特征上,岩石具有较低含量的SiO_2(39.73%～47.46%,均值为41.41%)、中等偏低的Mg#(46.98～67.37)和高铝(11.25%～15.46%)的特征,整体上属于高铝质超基性岩类.微量和稀土元素方面,岩石具有较高的稀土总量、轻稀土富集和无明显的Eu正异常特征(ΣREE=59.59×10^-6～375.02×10^-6,(LaN/YbN)=3.94～19.13,δEu=0.93～1.13),所有岩石富集Rb、Ba、Sr、Nb、Ti等元素,亏损K、Hf、P等元素,且具有显著不同于地壳的不相容元素组成.Sr、Nd、Hf同位素研究表明,东河超基性岩具有低的(87 Sr/86 Sr)i(0.703 26～0.704 15),正的εNd(t)(4.37～5.27)和正的εHf(t)(7.29～10.26).综合研究表明:东河超基性岩来自亏损的岩石圈地幔源区,可能有富集岩石圈地幔组分的加入,原始岩浆在上升侵位过程中地壳物质的混染不明显.微量元素构造环境判别显示其形成于板内构造环境,通过分析表明东河地区在早志留世应处于被动大陆边缘,拉张伸展的状态,研究区出露的两期超基性岩床(脉)为岩石圈处于拉张状态下大陆裂谷早期阶段的产物.     

印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛斑岩型铜(钼)矿产资源定量评价

应用“三步式”矿产资源定量评价方法，在对苏门答腊岛典型斑岩型铜（钼）矿床成矿特征进行分析基础上，构建该类铜（钼）矿床的描述性模型，认为该区斑岩型铜（钼）矿床与苏门答腊岛弧新生代中酸性次火山岩系关系密切，NW向苏门答腊断裂及其次级断裂起到控岩控矿的作用；结合该区已知铜（钼）矿床（点）分布及1：100万低密度地球化学测量成果，圈定了4处铜（钼）成矿远景区；根据密度模型公式估算出该区在90%、50%和10%预测概率下的矿床数；利用蒙特卡洛模拟方法预测该区斑岩型铜（钼）矿产在不同预测概率下的铜（钼）资源量，结果显示苏门答腊岛斑岩型铜（钼）矿产资源潜力巨大。     

Otolith shape analysis for stock discrimination of two Collichthys genus croaker(Pieces: Sciaenidae,) from the northern Chinese coast

The otolith morphology of two croaker species(C ollichthys lucidus and C ollichthys niveatus) from three areas(Liaodong Bay, LD; Huanghe(Yellow) River estuary, HRE; Jiaozhou Bay, JZ) along the northern Chinese coast were investigated for species identifi cation and stock discrimination. The otolith contour shape described by elliptic Fourier coefficients(EFC) were analysed using principal components analysis(PCA) and stepwise canonical discriminant analysis(CDA) to identify species and stocks. The two species were well dif ferentiated, with an overall classifi cation success rate of 97.8%. And variations in the otolith shapes were significant enough to discriminate among the three geographical samples of C. lucidus(67.7%) or C. niveatus(65.2%). Relatively high mis-assignment occurred between the geographically adjacent LD and HRE samples, which implied that individual mixing may exist between the two samples. This study yielded information complementary to that derived from genetic studies and provided information for assessing the stock structure of C. lucidus and C. niveatus in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea.     

Application of otolith shape analysis for stock discrimination and species identification of five goby species （Perciformes： Gobiidae） in the northern Chinese coastal waters

We tested the use of otolith shape analysis to discriminate between species and stocks of five goby species( Ctenotrypauchen chinensis, Odontamblyopus lacepedii, Amblychaeturichthys hexanema, Chaeturichthys stigmatias, and Acanthogobius hasta) found in northern Chinese coastal waters. The five species were well differentiated with high overall classification success using shape indices(83.7%), elliptic Fourier coefficients(98.6%), or the combination of both methods(94.9%). However, shape analysis alone was only moderately successful at discriminating among the four stocks(Liaodong Bay, LD; Bohai Bay, BH; Huanghe(Yellow) River estuary HRE, and Jiaozhou Bay, JZ stocks) of A. hasta(50%–54%) and C. stigmatias(65.7%–75.8%). For these two species, shape analysis was moderately successful at discriminating the HRE or JZ stocks from other stocks, but failed to effectively identify the LD and BH stocks. A large number of otoliths were misclassified between the HRE and JZ stocks, which are geographically well separated. The classification success for stock discrimination was higher using elliptic Fourier coefficients alone(70.2%) or in combination with shape indices(75.8%) than using only shape indices(65.7%) in C. stigmatias whereas there was little difference among the three methods for A. hasta. Our results supported the common belief that otolith shape analysis is generally more effective for interspecific identification than intraspecific discrimination. Moreover, compared with shape indices analysis, Fourier analysis improves classification success during inter- and intra-species discrimination by otolith shape analysis, although this did not necessarily always occur in all fish species.     

本溪—集安地区三维地质结构重磁电综合解释

本溪—集安地区的三维地质填图对于该区深部找矿具有重要意义。本文通过对该区5条实测重磁电剖面的数据处理以及对实测物性标本数据的整理分析,结合该区已有地质、地球物理等其它资料,对5条剖面进行了综合地质地球物理解释,初步得到了研究区的三维地质结构。     

湖南隘口基性-超基性岩群发现镍钴（铌钽）矿化点

正1研究目的(Objective)雪峰山地区基性-超基性岩分布广泛(图1),湖南省陆续开展了几个针对基性-超基性岩镍钴铜金矿床找矿的项目,并取得了一定的进展,以通道县长界岩浆硫化物型镍矿为典型代表。目前该区勘查程度较低,矿化控制程度不足,探获资源量小,但     

车载激光雷达点云与全景影像的自动配准

针对激光雷达点云数据缺乏纹理信息的问题,该文提出一种基于互信息的车载激光雷达点云与全景影像配准方法。该方法使用统一的球面全景成像模型,引入互信息作为相似性测度,将车载激光雷达点云生成的深度图与信息提取后的全景影像进行配准,实现配准参数的自动、高精度解算。同时,对车载激光雷达点云与全景影像配准的精度进行评定与分析。实验结果表明,车载点云与全景影像的配准方案是可行的,具有较高的配准精度。     

湘西花垣铅锌矿田成矿物质来源的C、O、H、S、Pb、Sr同位素制约

花垣地区铅锌矿床有望成为中国最大的铅锌矿床,也是铅锌矿资源储量超过千万吨的世界级超大型矿床之一。文章通过碳、氧、氢、硫、铅和锶同位素地球化学特征研究,探讨了成矿流体和成矿金属来源。测试结果显示,花垣地区铅锌矿床主成矿期方解石样品的δ~(13) CPDB值范围为-2.71‰~1.21‰,δ~(18) OSMOW值范围为16.09‰~22.48‰,该地区铅锌矿床成矿流体中的碳主要来源于海相碳酸盐岩的溶解作用。花垣矿区的围岩的δ~(13) CPDB值范围为0.29‰~1.05‰,δ~(18) OSMOW值范围为21.33‰~23.89‰,为沉积成因海相碳酸盐岩。矿石中硫化物的δ~(34) S变化于24.93‰~34.66‰之间,重晶石δ~(34) S为32.78‰~34.22‰,表明还原硫主要来自地层中海相硫酸盐的还原。矿石硫化物的铅同位素组成均一,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb和~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb分别为17.999~18.919、15.554~15.798和38.088~38.576,铅模式年龄为437~534Ma,成矿金属可能主要来源于奥陶系—寒武系。方解石和闪锌矿样品中流体的δD_(SMOW)变化于-91.1‰~-15‰之间,δ~(18) Ofluid变化范围为-4.1‰~8.75‰,矿床成矿流体的主要来源是建造水和大气降水。成矿流体与围岩的水-岩反应是导致该区铅锌矿床中方解石和闪锌矿矿物沉淀结晶的主要机制。成矿流体~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr为0.70906~0.71022,高于赋矿围岩寒武系清虚洞组灰岩锶同位素比值0.70886~0.70921,表明成矿流体流经了清虚洞组下伏地层,并与其中具有高锶同位素比值的碎屑岩、页岩和泥岩等进行了水岩反应及同位素交换。