Differential Tectonic Deformation of the Longmen Mountain Thrust Belt,Western Sichuan Basin,China

Field investigation and seismic section explanation showed that the Longmen Mountain Thrust Belt has obvious differential deformation:zonation,segmentation and stratification.Zonation means that,from NW to NE,the Longmen Mountain Thrust Belt can be divided into the Songpan- Garz(?) Tectonic Belt,ductile deformation belt,base involved thrust belt,frontal fold-thrust belt,and foreland depression.Segmentation means that it can be divided into five segments from north to south: the northern segment,the Anxia...     

Diagenesis and Their Succession of Gas-bearing and Non-gas-bearing Reservoirs in the Sulige Gas Field of Ordos Basin,China

Abstract: Comparisons have been made among lithology, diagenesis, and reservoir characteristics of gas-bearing and non-gas-bearing ones in the Sulige gas field of the Ordos Basin based on the laboratory analysis of thin sections, scanning electron microscope, and liquid inclusion of the reservoirs. The reservoirs of the Sulige gas field are now in the middle stage of diagenesis and have undergone compaction, cementation and dissolution. The secondary pore of the reservoir originated from the dissolution of the feldspar and tuff because of the organic acid action from the source rocks during the diagenetic middle stage. Gas-bearing reservoirs are common in soluble pore diagenetic facies of coarse detritus quartzose sandstone, whereas non-gas-bearing ones are common in tense compaction diagenetic facies of mud-bearing medium-fine detritus quartzose sandstone and residual intergranular pore diagenetic facies of mud-bearing medium-coarse detritus quartzose sandstone. The secondary pore is developed in gas-bearing reservoirs of the Sulige gas-field as the medium-coarse grain reservoirs formed in a powerful sedimentary environment and experienced strong dissolution. However, the sediments of fine grain size form the non-gas-bearing reservoirs because of less residual primary pore and secondary pore.     

多分量地震波波场分解研究

提出了一种有效的多分量地震波波场分解方法, 该方法假设在相邻道集波场的振幅、相位变化不大的情况下, 根据纵波和转换波在传播中相对于不同的极化矢量和慢度得到的垂向和水平向分量, 在最小方差约束下从多分量输入数据中获取纵波和转换波的偏振方向和振幅并重构纵波和转换波, 从而分离纵波和转换波. 这种方法精度较高, 不仅能有效分解一次反射波的多分量波场, 多次反射的纵波和转换波也能被恰当地分解. 该方法不需要输入地层速度等参数信息, 减少了人为误差的影响. 通过对合成资料的处理, 验证了方法的可行性和正确性.     

广西恭城奥陶纪含笔石地层

桂北恭城奥陶纪含笔石地层过去因缺乏生物化石证据将其划归于寒武系清溪组。1997年在其中发现笔石后重新将时代确定为奥陶纪,整套地层可划分为8个笔石带.自上而下为:8.Nemagraptus gracilis带;7.Ptero-graptus elegans带;6.Nicholsonograptus fasciculatus带;5.Acrograptus ellesae带;4.Undulograptus austroden-tatus带;3.Exigraptus clavus带;2.Isograptus caduceus cf.imitatus带;1.Didymograptus(Expansograptus)abnormis带。该地层与我国广东、浙江、江西、安徽等地区,以及澳大利亚、北美、英国等的相应层位可以对比。     

Thermal Evolution of the Tanlu Fault Zone on the Eastern Margin of the Dabie Mountains and Its Tectonic Implications

Five samples of muscovite from mylonites of the earlier Tanlu ductile shear zone on the eastern margin of the Dabie Mountains yield 40Ar/39Ar ages ranging from 178 Ma to 196 Ma. Three of them have reliable plateau ages of 188.7±0.7 Ma, 189.7±0.6 Ma and 192.5±0.7 Ma respectively, which indicates a syn-orogenic, sinistral strike-slip thermal event. This displacement movement derived from the continent-continent collision of the North and South China blocks took place in the Early Jurassic and after uplifting of high-pressure to ultrahigh-pressure slabs to the mid-crust. It is suggested that during the collision the Tanlu fault zone was an intracontinental transform fault caused by differential subduction speeds. The 40Ar/39Ar ages of mylonite whole-rock and muscovite from the later Tanlu ductile shear zone suggest another sinistral strike-slip cooling event at 128 Ma. During this strike-slip faulting, large-scale intrusion and doming uplift occurred in the eastern part of the Dabie orogenic belt. Data o     

大兴安岭南段林西地区中生代酸性岩类岩浆的混染作用

大兴安岭南段林西地区广泛出露以海相玄武安山岩、安山岩为主的晚古生代火山．沉积岩。中生代火山-侵入杂岩也广泛分布其中。花岗岩体的边部普遍二长花岗岩化和花岗闪长岩化(甚至出现闪长岩)，并含有丰富的以玄武质-安山质为主的岩石包体。侵入体-围岩接触带附近为围岩被岩浆侵蚀的港湾状交代反应过渡带。英安岩-粗面英安岩也含有相同的岩石包体，并且与流纹岩密切共生。岩石包体周缘的寄主岩常见淬冷边，聚集针状磷灰石，表明它被捕获时已是冷却的岩石，而非热的玄武岩浆团；它们的Nb／Ta、Zr／Hf比值、弱交代者的化学成分与晚古生代火山-沉积岩一致，Rb-Sr同位素比值散布在晚古生代火山-沉积岩等时线附近，其含量、未交代程度、尖棱状程度、刚性程度在侵入体中从内部到边部增多(强)，且较新鲜者结构构造与围岩相同，表明它们来自晚古生代火山-沉积岩组成的围岩；其含量与岩体边部的位置及二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、(粗面)英安岩的成分变化有关，表明包体成分已加入到这些岩石当中。这些岩石的环带状斜长石有两种内核：一种较富钙；另一种较贫钙。两种内核的斜长石外环成分趋同，强交代岩石包体成分和富含岩石包体的酸性岩成分趋同。两者皆记录了两种来源的物质成分同化的过程。同一岩体边部(或火山岩中)酸度较低的岩石化学成分、高场强元素在Harker图解和Nb／Ta(和Zr／Hf)-SiO2及Nb／Ta-Zr／Hf图解中具有中生代花岗或流纹岩浆与晚古生代火山-沉积岩物质混合的特征。这些事实证明林西地区中生代酸性岩浆被较基性的晚古生代火山物质混染，并生成酸度较低的混染岩浆。较基性的火山物质是在低绿片岩相变质的基础上，经钠化交代反应被酸性岩浆同化的。     

中国南部早石炭世聚煤期、聚煤区及有关含煤地层的划分与对比

华南下石炭统为中国南部地区的主要含煤地层之一。据其聚煤期的先后、含煤性及其工业可采煤层等不同因素,划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ聚煤期及8个聚煤区,并对有关存在争议地层的时空关系和化石带作了阐明。     

西藏冈底斯成矿带驱龙铜矿Re—Os年龄及成矿学意义

驱龙铜矿位于冈底斯成矿带东部冈底斯花岗岩基内,为典型的斑岩型铜矿床。选择辉钼矿Re-Os同位素法对该矿床进行成矿年龄精确测定,6个辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄范围为15.99～16.74 Ma,变化较小,不超过1 Ma。6个样品拟和的~(187)Re-~(187)Os等时线年龄为16.41±0.48 Ma(2σ误差,MSWD=1.5),与模式年龄一致。驱龙铜矿的成矿年龄与冈底斯带区域上已有的斑岩铜矿成矿年龄(14 Ma±)相吻合。目前的年龄数据结果显示冈底斯带斑岩铜矿的成矿时间主要集中在16～14 Ma之间,成矿时限不到2 Ma,具有爆发成矿特征。斑岩成矿发生在区域上钾质熔岩喷发和东西向伸展活动时期。含矿斑岩特点及其与钾质熔岩和南北向张性构造系统的时空依附关系,说明冈底斯带斑岩成矿受西藏碰撞造山带演化过程中深部构造岩浆活动的制约。冈底斯斑岩型矿床的爆发成矿具有深层次的动力学背景。     

空间物流信息系统集成策略研究

从系统集成的可行性和必要性出发，探讨了空间物流信息系统的集成策略，提出基于CORBA的系统集成是目前空间物流信息系统比较理想的集成策略，并对空间信息技术与现代物流管理技术集成下的物流信息系统集成平台进行了研究和探讨。