4种荒漠植物的抗氧化系统和渗透调节的季节变化

研究了塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘4种荒漠植物的水势、渗透调节物质和抗氧化系统的季节变化。结果表明,4种荒漠植物的清晨水势和午后水势的最低值出现在7月,最高值出现在6月,说明在此区域,6月植物的水分状况相对较好,7月植物的水分状况最差。骆驼刺的MDA含量和活性氧（O-2和H2O2）积累随着季节变化均呈上升趋势,表明骆驼刺的膜脂过氧化和膜伤害随季节推进逐渐加剧;柽柳、花花柴和沙拐枣的MDA含量和活性氧积累最高峰值分别出现在7月、7月和8月,说明在水分亏缺最严重的7月和8月,植物面临的膜脂过氧化程度亦最高。4种植物的渗透调节物质积累和抗氧化酶活性的变化,与膜脂过氧化几乎同步。其中,柽柳是以脯氨酸和可溶性糖两者的积累来调节细胞质渗透势以适应极端环境,脯氨酸的积累是沙拐枣应对水分胁迫的主要物质之一,骆驼刺是以可溶性糖的积累来应对水分亏缺,花花柴这两者含量都不高,分析可能是以无机离子作为渗透调节物质。4个月SOD、POD和CAT活性的均值排序均为柽柳>沙拐枣>骆驼刺>花花柴,说明在整个生长季中,柽柳的活性氧积累最为严重,其保护酶SOD、POD和CAT对活性氧的清除均起到关键作用。     

Using in situ REE analysis to study the origin and diagenesis of dolomite of Lower Paleozoic,Tarim Basin

In situ REE concentrations of various dolomites from Tarim Basin were obtained by LA-ICP-MS analysis,and the data were normalized to standard seawater(Seawater Normalized=SWN).Most of the samples have a ΣREE range of less than 20 ppm.All samples show similar REESWN distributions with heavy REE depletion,and positive Ce anomaly,which indicates that they have the same dolomitization fluids(seawater).According to the origin and diagenetic process of dolomite,two types of dolomite are determined and described a...     

Ore-bearing Formations and Mineral Resource Prospects of the Peripheral Areas of the Tarim Block

The tectonic development of the Tarim block has experienced four stages, i. e. Earth's core accretion and block formation in the Precambrian, margin splitting, opening-closing and piecing up in the Early Palaeozoic, rift formation and plate unification in the Late Palaeozoic, and basin-mountain coupling and landform shaping in the Meso-Cenozoic, forming six ore-bearing formations and ore deposits of various genetic types in the Tianshan Mountains, Kunlun Mountains and Altun Mountains. In the peripheral areas of Tarim there are four giant intercontinental metallogenic belts passing through, the Central Tianshan and southwestern Tianshan belts in the former USSR and the Qinling-Qilian-Kunlun and Palaeo-Tethys belts in China. According to the macro-analysis on the nearly one thousand known deposits (occurrences) and geophysical-geochemical anomalies, and the information from reconnaissance in some areas, the region has very good prospects for mineral resources. Some of the metallogenic belts may well becom     

乌鲁木齐南山GPS跟踪站观测资料精度分析

乌鲁木齐天文站于2001年按照国家重大科学工程“中国地壳运动观测网络”基准站的要求,在乌鲁木齐南山站建立了GPS跟踪站(GUAO：GPS station of the Urumqi Astronomical Observatory),现已加入IGS网,并向IGS发送GPS观测资料。利用GAMIT软件,采用有基准算法对新建GPS跟踪站的观测资料进行了归算和精度分析,首次获得了该站在ITRF2000中毫米级精度的地心坐标。     

藏北若拉岗日结合带中的浅变质地层及其锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定

通过对拉竹龙-西金乌兰湖-金沙江结合带西段若拉岗日一带的地层重新解体厘定,填绘出一套以白云母石英片岩、石英岩、变质石英砂岩为主的绿片岩相浅变质地层。该浅变质地层可与羌塘地块之上的浅变质岩系玛依岗日组对比。对浅变质地层的碎屑锆石进行U-PbSHRIMP年龄测定,认为所获得的最小年龄值524Ma代表了该套地层沉积时代的下限,再结合该地区出露未变质的泥盆纪地层这一事实,将这套浅变质岩系的形成时代置于早古生代。