温度对晚稻产量影响的积分回归分析

根据积分回归的基本原理，并以晚稻产量为例，运用积分回归分析气象要素与作物产量的关系，确定了广东省高要县不同生育时段的温度对晚稻产量的影响效应。     

顾及影像稀疏特性的压缩感知超分辨率重建

针对传统压缩感知信号重构仅实现对原始图像的复原和逼近,无法实质性提高影像分辨率问题,该文提出一种非退化的压缩感知超分重构方法。从图像传感器的结构分析数字影像的稀疏特性,进而以插值图像为指导,采用非线性的压缩感知优化重建方法,实现了非退化的单帧图像超分辨率重建。研究表明:该文方法改变了影像采集的过程和途径,弥补了传统压缩感知信号重构无法实质性提高影像分辨率的缺陷,且其重建图像的视觉效果及定量指标均优于传统插值法。     

Screening of eye-position related genes with DD-RT-PCR and RDA in the hybrids between Japanese flounder <Emphasis Type="Italic">Paralichthys olivaceus</Emphasis> and stone flounder <Emphasis Type="Italic">Kareius bicoloratus</Emphasis>

Flatfish or flounder moves one eye to change body proportion into vertebral asymmetry during metamorphosis, during which some become sinistral while others dextral. However, the mechanism behinds the eye-position has not been well understood. In this research, hybrids between Japanese flounder(♀) and stone flounder (♂) show mixed eye-location in both dextral type and sinistral type, and thus become good samples for studying the eye-migration. mRNAs from pro-metamorphosis sinistral and dextral hybrids larvae were screened with classical differential display RT-PCR (DD-RT-PCR) and representational difference analysis of cDNA (cDNA-RDA); 30 and 47 putative fragments were isolated, respectively. The cDNA fragments of creatine kinase and trypsinogen 2 precursor genes isolated by cDNA-RDA exhibited eye-position expression patterns during metamorphosis. However, none of the fragments was proved to be related to flatfishes’ eye-position specifically. Therefore, further studies and more sensitive gene isolated methods are needed to solve the problems. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30600455) and the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No.2004CB117402)     

我区农田、草地土壤墒情类型及其相对含水率等级指标的确定

作为定性评定土壤湿度的方法,即以土壤墒情类型分析、制作的服务产品已在气象业务中得到广泛使用。本文参照一些学者有关这方面的研究成果和有关规定,并在多年经验积累基础上,根据我区自然地理条件、气候条件与农作物或牧草生长发育需水特征之间的关系,分别给出我区农田、草地的5 种不同土壤墒情类型和土深0～20cm 的相对含水率等级指标。近年来通过全区土壤墒情分析产品的应用效果反馈,表明所确定结果可行。     

深圳市热岛强度特征分析及情景预估

利用深圳2003-2005年18个自动站气温资料,选取坪山、梧桐村和石岩测场的3个自动测站作为热岛对比分析站,分析深圳近三年来深圳年平均热岛强度的空间分布及季节、月际间变化特征,并通过相应MODIS资料进行实时验证;为预估热岛情景,使用1961-2006年深圳、台山、遮浪三站的气候资料,建立深圳热岛时间-强度拟合方程,预估2020年深圳市热岛强度为0.8-0.9℃。     

Cloning and stage-specific expression of CK-M1 gene during metamorphosis of Japanese flounder,Paralichthys olivaceus

The symmetrical body of flatfish larvae changes dramatically into an asymmetrical form after metamorphosis. The molecular mechanisms responsible for this change are poorly understood. As an initial step to clarify these mechanisms, we used representational difference analysis of cDNA for the identification of genes active during metamorphosis in the Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olicaceus. One of the up-regulated genes was identified as creatine kinase muscle type 1 (CK-M1). Sequence analysis of CK-M1 revealed that it spanned 1 708 bp and encoded a protein of 382 amino acids. The overall amino acid sequence of the CK-M1 was highly conserved with those of other organisms. CK-M1 was expressed in adult fish tissues, including skeletal muscle, intestine and gill. Whole mount in-situ hybridization showed that the enhanced expression of CK-M1 expanded from the head to the whole body of larvae as metamorphosis progressed. Quantitative analysis revealed stage-specific high expression of CK-M1 during metamorphosis. The expression level of CK-M1 increased initially and peaked at metamorphosis, decreased afterward, and finally returned to the pre-metamorphosis level. This stage-specific expression pattern suggested strongly that CK-M1 was related to metamorphosis in the Japanese flounder. Its specific role in metamorphosis requires further study.     

贵州省麦岗水库沉积物磁性特征及其与粒度的关系

对贵州省麦岗水库沉积物环境磁性特征的研究表明,亚铁磁性矿物主导了沉积物矿物磁性特征,但同时也存在反铁磁性矿物等其他矿物,超顺磁颗粒在沉积物中广泛存在.在所选矿物磁性参数中,χlf、χfd、SOFT与粒度不相关;χARM、SIRM、F300与粒度相关,但相关系数不高;χARM/χlf、χARM/SIRM和粒度显著相关,可以作为粒度的代用指标.研究结果显示,磁性参数确实可以作为粒度的代用指标.但对比研究表明,在不同沉积环境,甚至相似沉积环境的沉积物中,矿物磁性参数和粒度的关系可能不同,在特定沉积环境中,利用磁性参数作为粒度的代用指标应该在充分研究的基础上进行,使研究结果更为可靠.