中学地理教学可持续发展的探索

本文从地理课程标准对地理教师提出的时代要求入手，指出了现阶段中学地理教师在专业成长上的不足，提出从更新知识结构，提高地理素养等4个方面，促使中学地理教学向可持续方向发展的若干对策。     

高中地理“地壳运动”多媒体课件的设计与思考

本文以“地壳运动”一课教学过程的设计为例,阐述了在教学中教师应怎样以计算机多媒体作用教学的辅助手段,运用“以录像、图片再现自然现象,用表格进行知识归纳,让模型替代地理地貌,用动画模拟地形变化,以想想、说说启发学生思维”的教学方法,以求以 动学生学习的积极性,培养一掌握正确的学习方法的良好的课堂效果。同时提出了在制作计算机多媒体课件中应注意和解决的问题。     

黄河口及邻近海域中悬浮体的分布特征和季节性变化

The results of the suspended material measurement in the Huanghe River Estuary show that the silt movement in the estuary is different during summer and winter. The centric water-mass in Bohai Sea enters the Laizhou Bay, which makes the fresh water occupy the head of Laizhou Bay and prevents the silt from spveading to the sea.The disturbing of wind in winter makes the sediment resuspend which results in the high content of suspended materials in the water. The distribution of suspended materials and salinity in summer indicate that because of its own momentum, the silt from the Huanghe River will go ahead out of the river mouth and the effect of centric water-mass in the middle Bohai Sea is relatively small in summer. The distributions of suspended materials in the mid and bottom layer water during different seasons show that the primary direction of the siltl movement in the estuary is towards NE, whice coincides with the movement of residual current.Our paper also presents the size distribution of suspended materials.According to the data, we consider that the silt from Huanghe River moves mainly in the surface layer and the Huanghe River Estuary belongs to weak mixing estuary.     

鳕鱼(Gadous macrocephaius)皮水解蛋白亚铁修饰对大鼠营养性贫血改善的实验研究

以鳕鱼皮为原料,采用双酶水解法制备鱼蛋白水解物再经亚铁修饰获得鱼蛋白水解物亚铁复合物(Fe-FPH),并对Fe-FPH进行了抗营养性贫血的实验研究。结果表明:(1)以水解度(DH)为5%的鱼蛋白水解物为原料,在pH7.0、温度20℃、螯合时间15min的条件下可获得Fe-FPH6.7%;(2)Fe-FPH蛋白含量为85.1%,铁含量达40254mg/kg,氨基酸价为59.62;(3)抗营养性动物实验研究表明:Fe-FPH给药组第5天可显著提高营养性贫血大鼠的Hb含量,第11天时表现出极显著效果;Fe-FPH组,第11天有显著降低大鼠血中PPIX作用,到第18天时表现出极显著效果。因此,Fe-FPH不仅含有较高的营养价值,而且有显著抗营养性贫血功能,可望成为鳕鱼加工副产物高效利用的有效途径。     

一种新的SAR图像相干斑抑制算法

合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像会受到相干斑噪声的污染,对SAR图像的后续处理产生了很大影响.提出一种基于快速离散曲波变换(FDCT)抑制合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像相干斑噪声的方法.先通过FDCT把SAR图像变换到曲波域中,得到曲波系数,再应用自适应阈值算法估计不同尺度、不同方位曲波系数的阈值,分别对曲波系数进行硬阈值和软阈值化处理,最后通过FDCT反变换恢复出图像.对单视SAR原始图像进行处理,并与小波去噪方法进行各种量化比较,结果表明,Curvelet滤波器要比Wavelet滤波器效果好,软阈值算法的效果比硬阈值算法好.基于FDCT的SAR图像相干斑去噪,不仅抑制相干斑能力比较强,而且在目标的边缘及纹理信息的保持上也有很大的优势.