南黄海中部沉积岩芯的微体古生物组合特征及古环境演化

本文分析测定南黄海中部两个沉积物柱状样中的有孔虫、介形虫和“C年代，对其微体古生物组合特征、沉积环境和地层年代进行了初步的探讨。有孔虫组合表明研究海域为近岸一浅海环境，其含量从下到上由缺失到出现近岸、浅海有孔虫，反映了沉积环境由陆相到滨岸相、浅海相环境的变迁；孢粉组合反映的古气候也同样经历了针、阔叶混交林一草原，到阔叶林或以阔叶树为主的针、落叶混交林的变化，反映出气候由冷干到暖干的特点。研究结果表明，所研究的柱状样沉积物下部形成于晚更新世晚期，上部属于全新世。     

MAGMATIC EVOLUTION OF OKINAWA TROUGH DURING ITS EARLY SPREADING STAGE

The Okinawa Trough is different from other typical backarc spreading basins because the acidic vol-canic rock(pumice)is extensively distributed in it.Systematic mineralogical and petrochemical study on arepresentative core(Z14—5)to characterize the magmatic evolution of the Trough during its early spreading stage showed that the pumice magma was originally from the mantle,but underwent full crystallizationdifferentiation and was possibly contaminated by crust-derived material.With time,the acidic volcanic ac-tivities of the Okinawa Trough have an evolutional tendency of shifting to relatively basic magma activity.With further spreading of the Trough the magmatic activity will be intensified and the crust of the Troughwill develop from the transitional type to the oceanic type.