南海上层海流的数值模拟

用一个水平分辨率较高的太平洋区域海洋模式计算了太平洋的上层海流.太平洋海域大的海流流系,如黑潮、亲潮、北(南)赤道流、北赤道逆流、加利福尼亚海流和东澳大利亚海流等都再现在模拟结果之中了.本文只给出了南海四季代表性月份的上层环流的数值模拟结果.结果表明:南海黑潮分支是南海北部最重要的一支海流,它不仅是南海暖流的水体来源,而且构成了南海环流重要的一翼.除了个别月份外,终年都有一支较强的NE向海流穿过台湾海峡进入东海.这些计算结果有的已被观测结果所证实.     

EVOLUTION OF LARGE SCALE DISTURBANCES AND THEIR INTERACTION WITH MEAN FLOW IN A ROTATING BAROTROPIC ATMOSPHERE——PART II

In part I of this paper, we have discussed two problems: the general properties of two-dimensional baro-tropie motion and the evolution and structure of both Rossby wave packet and inertio-gravity wave packet, In this part, we shall continue our discussion. Third, normal modes and continuous spectra of both quasi-geostrophic and non-geostrophic models, their different behaviour, and the comparison of normal mode approach to the wave packet approach. Fourth, weakly nonlinear theory of interaction based on the analysis of eddy transports, A nonzonal basic flow as well as non-geostrophic model is also included in the consideration, The last, the fully nonlinear theory, making emphasis on the conditions for the maintenance of nonzonal disturbances and the conditions for their continuous and complete absorption by the zonal flow. A comparison of Rossby wave absorption to energy cascade in the two-dimensional turbulence is also given.     

椭圆型方程的一个直接解法

在数值天气预告以及动力气象问题的研究中,人们常常需要求解如下型式的椭圆型线性偏微分方程其中μ为常数,也可以为零。虽然近年来初始方程已经得到广泛应用,但是如(1)型式的准地转涡度方程仍然在有些国家的业务预告中使用,特别是在一些动力气象的研究工作