Spheroidal oscillations of the Earth stimulated by the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake with CDSN data

The 0S2~0S54 spheroidal modes of Earth’s free oscillations, triggered by the great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of 26 December 2004 are retrieved from VHZ data recorded by seven upgraded stations of China Digital Seismograph Network (CDSN). We compare these spheroidal modes with theoretical free oscillation spectra calculated from the Preliminary Reference Earth Model (PREM) and find a coincidence between their periods. Spectral splitting phenomenon is observed obviously in 0S2, 0S3, 0S4, 2S1 and 1S2 free oscillation modes. What is most noticeable is that the oscillation mode 2S1 is reported for the second time (the first time by Rosat et al) without any data stacking. We simulated the split singlet of 0S2 mode on seven CDSN stations based on general focal mechanism and seismic moment of the earthquake. The result shows that seismic moment of the earthquake can reach 1023 N.m. We also find that the recording of Earth’s free oscillations carries abundant information of source mechanism and earthquake location, which is applicable to the detailed study of source rupture parameters.     

Geochemical characteristics of crude oils from Well Zheng-1 in the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China

Well Zheng-1 is located in the combined area of the central uplift and the north Tianshan piedmont depression in the Junggar Basin. Two oil-bearing beds are recognized at 4788–4797 m of the Lower Cretaceous Tugulu Formation (K1tg) and 4808.5–4812.5 m of the Lower Jurassic Sangonghe Formation (J1s). The geochemical characteristics of family composition, carbon isotopic composition, saturated hydrocarbons, sterane and terpane biomarkers and carotane of two crude oils are described in this paper. The results show that the geochemical characteristics of the two crude oils are basically similar to each other, indicating they were all derived mainly from the high mature, brine, algae-rich lake facies sediments. Oil-source correlation revealed that crude oils of the two beds were derived mainly from the source rocks of Permian and mixed by the oil derived from the source rocks of Jurassic and Triassic. This is consistent with the geological background with several sets of source rocks in the area studied.     

高压旋喷注浆在苍梧防洪堤防渗墙加固中的应用

广西苍梧县城区防洪堤防渗墙遇较厚的砂卵石层，采用三重管高压旋喷注浆工艺，钻孔采用潜孔锤、硬质合金与金刚石回转钻进相结合，取得良好的防渗加固效果。     

水向地幔深部运移的地震学证据

介绍了日本东北部俯冲带中水向地幔深部运移的地震学证据。资料表明,水在100km以上的浅部从含水的洋壳中释放出来,然后在俯冲板块顶部形成含水的地幔物质沟渠,这就是水进入地幔深部的通道。本文对寒冷的俯冲带环境中水从海洋运移到地幔深部的机制提供了直接证据。     

利用Surfer8.0软件对重力异常数据格网化方法的研究

一、前言 平均重力异常是地球重力场的基本数据，用途十分广泛。在垂线偏差、高程异常、扰动重力等的计算中都要用到平均重力异常数据。高分辨率的平均重力异常数据是求解高精度、高分辨率的垂线偏差、高程异常、扰动重力数据的基本保障。但是，对于一些地形比较复杂、重力实测点稀疏的地区，需要对实测的数据进行一定的处理以满足高分辨率重力异常数据的要求。     

青海省自动站气象站防雷技术探讨

由于自动气象站属于高科技微电子装置,如不进行雷电防护,很容易遭受雷电损害。本文通过西宁市大通县气象局自动气象站雷击事故为例,对自动气象站防雷技术问题进行了讨论,提出了一套自动气象站雷电防护方案。     

攀西微古陆块的变质演化与地壳抬升史

攀枝花-西昌(攀西)微古陆块是扬子陆块西部最古老的地体. 代表其下地壳的岩石为中基性麻粒岩, 相应的麻粒岩相变质作用发生于1186~1128 Ma. 在地质年代方面, 麻粒岩的形成可能与Rodinia超大陆中各微古陆块汇聚的碰撞造山作用有关. 麻粒岩的角闪岩相退变质作用时代为877~825 Ma, 在时间上与Rodinia超大陆裂解的时代相吻合. ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar和FT年代学研究表明, 自新元古代中至中生代, 古陆块的地壳垂直运动演化历史总体上表现为一种刚性地体的缓慢抬升过程. 新生代, 印度板块向欧亚板块的俯冲碰撞作用使青藏地块迅速隆起, 后者又向东作侧向挤压运动. 受此影响, 攀西微古陆块也快速抬升, 使得麻粒岩结晶基底最终出露地表.     

航空重力测量的测线设计

测线设计是航空重力测量一项十分重要的技术工作。测线布设的基本依据是对测区推求平均重力异常精度和分辨率的要求。其主要内容包括：航高和航速设计，测线间距，主、副测线布设，测线长度等。本文对此作了详细讨论，并得出若干初步结论。     

黄河流域植物的分布概况

黄河流域东西长4,400公里,南北最宽处达800公里以上。各地气候、地形、土壤均不相同,人类对植物资源的发展、利用、破坏和培养也有极大差别。因此,现存植物群落的组成和分布显得参差不齐。但总地说来,黄河流域的植物覆被是很稀少的。     

禹州煤田泉店井田构造特征及对其二1煤层的影响

对泉店井田的地质构造进行了分析研究,阐明了断层及褶曲的分布,探讨了井田的构造演化,分析了构造特别是断层对二1煤层的影响,为今后煤矿开发生产提供了可靠的地质依据.