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以北京密云县为例,分析植被纹理特征与叶面积指数的相关性,为叶面积指数模型引入纹理特征提供参考。利用Landsat_8影像多光谱波段间的相关性,将相关性最小的波段4、波段5分别与全色波段融合后提取纹理特征,研究融合后纹理特征对叶面积指数的影响。结果表明,融合后纹理特征与叶面积指数的相关性多数显著高于融合前,其中针叶林融合后纹理特征与叶面积指数的相关系数比阔叶林的高。但在研究阔叶林波段5融合后的纹理值对叶面积指数的影响中,其相关性却比融合前的低。说明融合后的纹理值虽然对叶面积指数模型的构建具有重要作用,但也需考虑不同的林分、波段对叶面积指数的影响。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地林镇地区处于伊陕斜坡西南部,在长2沉积期研究区内发育辫状河三角洲前缘亚相沉积,沉积微相主要
为水下分流河道、水下分流河道间、河口坝和远砂坝,物源主要来自北东和南西两个方向。林镇地区长2油藏的分布与沉积相关
系密切,油藏主要分布于水下分流河道末端和河口坝的混合区,以及水下分流河道的侧缘,另外在远砂坝区也有少量油藏分布。
区内长2期的辫状河三角洲前缘亚相沉积环境控制了长2储集层岩性的横向变化,同时区内长2地层普遍发育低幅度鼻状构造隆
起,因此在构造圈闭条件和岩性圈闭条件共同作用下形成构造─岩性复合油藏。 相似文献
为水下分流河道、水下分流河道间、河口坝和远砂坝,物源主要来自北东和南西两个方向。林镇地区长2油藏的分布与沉积相关
系密切,油藏主要分布于水下分流河道末端和河口坝的混合区,以及水下分流河道的侧缘,另外在远砂坝区也有少量油藏分布。
区内长2期的辫状河三角洲前缘亚相沉积环境控制了长2储集层岩性的横向变化,同时区内长2地层普遍发育低幅度鼻状构造隆
起,因此在构造圈闭条件和岩性圈闭条件共同作用下形成构造─岩性复合油藏。 相似文献
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以北京西山地区官地杂岩斜长角闪质糜棱岩中变形角闪石为研究对象,通过显微构造电子背散射衍射(EBSD)、透射电镜(TEM)和电子探针(EPMA)等方法手段,对角闪石的变形进行了系统分析.显微镜观察获得斜长角闪质糜棱岩中角闪石变形为σ型和δ型残斑,长柱状新晶构成残斑拖尾;利用EBSD技术分别对角闪石残斑系的核部和幔部进行晶格优选方位统计,结果表明新晶角闪石EBSD组构特征与残斑核部角闪石的组构特征类似,推导其主滑移系为(100)001;应用透射电子显微镜观察角闪石残斑系的核部和幔部亚微构造特征,残斑核部以缠结位错为主,新晶内部位错发育较少或无位错,残斑与新晶过渡部位可见由位错围限的膨凸亚晶粒;应用角闪石地质压力计和角闪石-斜长石地质温度计等进行温度计算与压力估算,残斑系列温度范围为675.29～702.91℃、压力范围为0.29～0.41 GPa,拖尾新晶系列温度范围为614.11～678.97℃、压力变化范围为0.11～0.31 GPa.综合分析北京西山地区官地杂岩中角闪石显微变形特征、组构特征、亚微构造特征和变形温压条件,角闪石变形机制为膨凸动态重结晶. 相似文献
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The antioxidative capacity of astaxanthin and enzyme activity of reactive oxygen eliminating enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD),peroxidase (POD),catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) were studied in three cell types of Haematococcus pluvialis exposed to high concentrations of a superoxide anion radical (O2ˉ).The results show that defensive enzymes and astaxanthin-related mechanisms were both active in H.pluvialis during exposure to reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as Oˉ2.Astaxanthin reacte... 相似文献
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北京西北地区景观格局优化 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Supported by the technologies of remote sensing (RS) and geographical information system (GIS), we chose northwest of Beijing
as a study area and gave priority to understanding of the spatial-temporal characteristics of landscape pattern change through
visually interpreted Landsat TM images of 1989, 1996 and 2005. It is believed that there were a series of landscape ecological
problems caused by city expansion: landscape ecological connectivity was low; landscape structure was simplified; the fragmentation
of green land patch was more obvious on the plain areas, moreover, spatial distribution of green land was unbalanced. For
this reason, this study adopted accumulative cost distance model, combined with ecosystem services and spatial interactions
of landscape types, analyzed the spatial difference of the ecological function and the compactness of landscape structure
in the study area, and further discussed the landscape pattern optimization proposal. We find that it is essential to protect
and establish ecological sources, to establish urban ecological corridors, and to establish ecological nodes at the landscape
ecological strategic positions so as to intensify spatial relationships among landscape elements and maintain continuity of
landscape ecological process and pattern in the course of city expansion. The methods and final results from this study are
expected to be useful for landscape ecological planning in Beijing region.
Foundation: Program for New Century Excellent Talent in the University, No.NCET-06-0122; The National Water Special Project, No.2008ZX07526-002-02;
Specific Financial Funds Project of Beijing Academy of Science and Technology (BJAST), Platform Construction for Typical Contaminated
Soil Remediation Technology of Beijing (2008A-1); Plan Support for Innovative Team (2008A-6) of BJAST; NSFC, No.30871964;
BJNSFC, No.4073036
Author: Yue Depeng (1963–), Ph.D and Associate Professor, specialized in desertification control, landscape ecology and land evaluation. 相似文献
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