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In this paper,data of solar direct spectral radiance observation in summer and autumn of 1990 and 1991 were usedto derive the average atmospheric extinction spectra for very clear days each year.The difference of these two extinctionspectra is obvious and considered as the contribution of volcanic cloud resulting from Pinatobu's volcanic eruption inmiddle June of 1991.This average size distribution of volcanic cloud was retrieved from the difference spectra and givenin this paper which will be useful for estimation and modeling of the effects of volcanic eruption. 相似文献
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变频单波段雷达方法识别冰雹云 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探计用改变单波段雷达工作频率的方法识别冰雹云,对于C波段(取5.56cm波长)和S波段(取10.7cm波长)雷达,分别改变其工作频率400MHz和200MHz,计算了相应变化频率两端的那些波长情况下,三种冰雹模式(纯冰球、带水膜冰球、冰水混合球),两种冰雹谱分布型式(匀谱与指数谱)的雷达反射率因子。对于这两种波段的雷达,分别考察其长波长的雷达反射率因子与短波长的雷达反射率因子之比和冰雹直径之间的变化关系。结果表明,在一定的条件下,两种雷达都能够识别一定尺度范围的冰雹,而且以S波段雷达指数谱情况的结果最 相似文献
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