粤西沿海一次赤潮事件的三维观测

From November 24 to 26, 2014, a red tide event occurred in the offshore water off the Hailing Island located at the western Guangdong coast. The red tide appeared as pink strips distributed within 3 km in the offshore water and extended for about 10 km along the shoreline. During the flood tide, the pink seawater rushed to the beach with breaking waves, forming foam strips on the beach. Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Coastal Ocean Variation and Disaster Prediction Technologies, Guangdong Ocean University, emergently responded to the event and organized three-dimensional observations from the air, onboard and on beach. The preliminary analyses of the cruise data and water samples indicate that the event was induced by nontoxic Noctiluca scintillans, of which the concentration reaches as high as 4 200 cells/L near the surface and 2 600 cells/L at the bottom.     

电子政务多数据中心地理空间元数据共享服务

通过对地理空间信息元数据标准的研究,分析了元数据的表达形式与存储策略,构建了多数据中心地理空间元数据共享服务系统,实现了分布式信息资源元数据共享交换和数据下载预览服务。     

湖北赤壁二叠纪一三叠纪之交古海洋沉积环境演化

晚二叠世时,湖北赤壁位于扬子台地与北部硅质岩盆地的过渡地带.特殊的古地理位置,使该地区发育一套独特的地层 沉积序列.沉积微相、古生物化石和草莓状黄铁矿的综合研究表明,晚二叠世长兴期至早三叠世早期,赤壁剖面沉积环境演化 可分为6个阶段:近氧化的深水台缘硅质岩沉积、含氧量正常的台缘缓坡沉积、火山活动加剧而含氧量正常的台缘缓坡沉积、 大灭绝后严重缺氧环境的沉积、大灭绝后贫氧环境下的沉积、大灭绝后氧化环境的沉积.由于赤壁剖面处在远离陆地的台缘缓 坡环境,陆源剥蚀的影响可能比较有限,因此火山作用带来的营养物质可能是引起大灭绝后海洋缺氧的主要原因.      

赞比亚铜带省桑巴(Samba)铜矿床地质特征及其找矿意义

桑巴铜矿床位于赞比亚铜带省,卡富埃背斜的西翼,接近加丹加地层和不整合接触带的基底中。矿床中主要有价矿物为黄铜矿和斑铜矿,TCu平均品位1.67%,呈脉状,赋矿于基底莫瓦亚群的石英-绢云母/黑云母片岩中,矿化受片理控制明显,具有Cu-Mo矿化组合,其矿化控矿地质因素、矿化蚀变特征、与该区砂页岩型铜钴矿有明显的差异,为该区找矿开拓了新的找矿方向,也为在赞比亚铜矿带寻找新类型矿床提供了有力的依据。     

陕西蓝田地区三趾马化石新材料

刘东生等60多年前描述的在陕西蓝田灞河组下部的Hipparion sp.,材料较少,但形态特殊,此后一直未见相关报道.近年来在这一地区又发现了类似三趾马化石的新材料.新发现的Hipparion sp.个体小,原尖短、圆,次尖明显偏向舌侧,次尖颈收缩,DP4的次尖几乎完全孤立;原小尖褶长大复杂,次附尖粗大、分叉,向外伸出;端附尖长大,根部收缩,内侧收缩沟内伸,并呈复杂的褶沟.这些组合特征与包括Hipparion chiai在内的灞河组上部3种三趾马扁长的原尖截然不同,也区别于九老坡的Hipparion plocodus(Hipparion fossatum),而接近于大庙沟的Hipparion sp..新材料的发现表明灞河早期的这种形态比较特殊的三趾马可能延续到了灞河晚期,甚至更晚的时代,同时在白鹿塬西侧蓝田汤峪河道一带有新近系地层出露.     

侧扫声纳在水下坡脚线位置探测中的精度分析

根据国家海洋局印发的《海籍调查规范》,填海工程用海范围算至填海边坡水下坡脚线。在填海工程竣工验收中,水下坡脚线主要使用侧扫声纳获取。通过对侧扫声纳探测水下坡脚线位置的误差来源进行分析,提出了一系列提高侧扫声纳水下坡脚线位置探测精度的措施,并将其应用到实际工作中,对侧扫声纳水下坡脚线位置探测精度进行了验证。结果表明,侧扫声纳在填海工程水下坡脚线探测中的位置精度满足《海籍调查规范》中水下坡脚线平面位置精度要求。     

宾川地区的地壳厚度和泊松比分布特征研究

This paper presents the changes of crust thickness and Poissons ratios distribution in the Binchuan region,where the first air-gun transmitting station and its a small dense array were deployed.From September 2011 to January 2014,more than 239 teleseismic events of M≥6.0 were recorded in 16 stations in the Binchuan region.Their P-wave receiver functions were analyzed respectively.The high spatial resolution result shows that the average crust thickness of Binchuan region is 45.3km,it follows the rule of"deeper in the north and east part,shallower in the south and west part."The deepest region is in Xiaoyindian Station;the crust thickness is 47.9km;the shallowest region is in Paiying Station,it has the thickness of 42.1km.It shows that the deeper Moho surface nearby the Chenghai fault and shallower nearby the Honghe fault;the isoline distribution of thickness changes greatly nearby the Chenghai fault and slowly nearby the Honghe fault.From the distribution of Poissons ratios,it is unevenly in the study area with a great difference from the north part to the south part,which shows a characteristic of"lower in the north,higher in the south".The Poissons ratio nearby the Honghe fault is medium too high(0.26≤σ≤0.29);lower nearby the Chenghai fault(σ≤0.26).This paper concludes the possible reason of different characteristic between Poissons ratio and crust thickness is thicker in the upper crust in the Binchuan region.     

鲁科一井上白垩统沉积岩岩石磁学和天然剩磁分析:兼论利用剩磁方向恢复钻孔岩芯原始方位的可行性

本文对"鲁科一井"(CCSD-LK-Ⅰ)768.9~1112.3m之间的上白垩统沉积岩样品进行了岩石磁学、磁化率各向异性(AMS)以及天然剩磁组分的研究.在此基础上,分析了利用特征剩磁(ChRM)和黏滞剩磁(VRM)方向恢复岩芯原始方位的可行性.三轴等温剩磁热退磁曲线、磁滞回线、反向场退磁曲线、一阶反转曲线等岩石磁学测量结果表明,沉积岩的主要载磁矿物为磁铁矿和赤铁矿.335块样品的AMS测量结果表明磁化率椭球主轴的最大轴K1和中间轴K2与水平面夹角较小,最小轴K3接近垂直于水平面分布,说明沉积岩保留了原始沉积磁组构特征.系统热退磁实验表明,多数样品在25~350℃和500~690℃温度段分别获得VRM和ChRM分量.利用ChRM偏角方向,并考虑构造旋转量校正,对VRM偏角方向进行恢复,Fisher统计得到DVRM=-1.3°,IVRM=59.6°,与当地现代地磁场方向(D=-6.7°,I=53.9°)基本一致.用ChRM偏角方向对磁化率主轴K1偏角方向进行校正,校正的结果为:D_(ch_K1)=349.2°,I_(ch_K1)=-0.7°.本文研究结果对于地质勘探中利用古地磁学方法恢复钻孔岩芯原始方位具有一定参考意义.