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Introduction The gravity anomaly is an indicator of the density distribution of the underground material. Therefore the gravity anomalies have been important data used for studying the deep crustal struc-ture for a long time. Many people have made detailed researches on the regional crustal structure inverted by Bouguer anomalies. In particular some empirical formulae and practical algorithms about the crustal thickness were brought forward, and a series of results were obtained (MENG, 1996)… 相似文献
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假设地震层析成像提供的地震波速异常对应于上地幔物质的密度异常分布,而该密度异常直接源于上地幔热对流相应的温度扰动. 在给定边界条件下,利用三维傅里叶变换,在波数域内求解控制流体行为的运动方程和连续性方程,得到上地幔小尺度对流流场. 利用密度异常驱动上地幔小尺度对流的数学 物理模型,采用胥颐、刘福田等提供的地震层析成像数据计算得到了我国西北及周边地区上地幔对流模式. 结果表明,对流流场的顶部在岩石圈较薄的盆地区域呈现上升发散流动特征,如塔里木盆地、柴达木盆地、哈萨克斯坦块体及准噶尔盆地;岩石圈较厚的山脉则对应了会聚下降的流动特征,如天山山脉、昆仑山山脉和祁连山山脉. 同时,塔里木盆地处于拉张状态,驱动其上地幔物质南下向青藏高原北部西昆仑运动,以及北上向天山下部流动,这可能是天山隆升的原因之一. 相似文献
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邓肯-张非线性模型已经被广泛的应用于工程实践的应力-应变数值分析中。考虑轴对称应力条件下邓肯-张模型应用于复杂应力时存在的不足,依据原状土的真三轴试验数据对邓肯-张模型预测结果与实测结果进行比较,论证了复杂应力条件下邓肯-张模型的适用性。通过考虑真三轴试验应力条件下中主应力对大主应变的影响,邓肯-张E-B模型大主应变叠加中、小主应力差作用产生的变形,提出了不同中主应力比的邓肯-张E-B模型参数确定方法,建立了复杂应力路径条件下修正的邓肯-张E-B模型。经与西安原状土真三轴试验结果进行比较,验证了修正邓肯-张E-B模型的正确性,为邓肯-张模型在复杂应力条件下的应用提供了途径。 相似文献
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????о???8.0????????????????????????????????????仯?????????????????????????????(TAIN)???????????????????6??GPS??????????仯??????з????????????????????????TAIN-XIAN??TAIN-WUHN?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????С???????????????????????????????????????£??????????????????????????????????????????á? 相似文献
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Inversion of gravity and topography data for the crust thickness of China and its adjacent region 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Introduction Since the middle of the century, gravitational isostasy has been a fundamental hypothesis for inverting the gravity data to find the crust thickness. Geophysicists have done a lot of researches on using gravity data to investigate the depth of Moho discontinuity. Since 1980, the International Lithosphere Program emphasized the importance of investigating the Moho depth variation. Thereafter a lot of results have been published in the world (Braitenberg et al, 2000; Kaban et al,… 相似文献
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