西华山钨矿床晶洞中水晶与黑钨矿流体包裹体显微测温与特征元素测定

摘要：西华山钨矿床晶洞中水晶与黑钨矿以及晶洞外部块状石英与共生黑钨矿中流体包裹体对比研究结果表明,后期应力作用和流体改造是造成共生石英与黑钨矿包裹体均一温度出现重大差异的主要原因。一般来说,在后期应力作用和流体改造下,黑钨矿有较好的稳定性,能较好地保存原生包裹体和较少出现次生包裹体,而与之共生石英中的原生包裹体几乎破坏殆尽,现在所看到的包裹体绝大部分是后来形成的次生包裹体,且很难确切区别原生与次生关系。当后期应力作用和流体改造很微弱时,石英中可保存较多原生包裹体,并且原生与次生关系较易区分。当完全未受应力作用改造时,共生石英(水晶)与黑钨矿中都只有原生包裹体,其Th值和盐度值基本相同或完全一致,且石英(水晶)流体包裹中富含W、Mn、Fe等成矿元素,表明石英与黑钨矿是由同一流体在相同时间和相同条件下沉淀的。鉴于一般金属矿床皆在一定程度上经受了后期应力作用和流体改造,因此在有关流体包裹体研究中应该结合不透明矿物进行全面对比,并且切实加强岩相学研究。     

同步辐射技术在高分辨率古气候、古环境变化中的应用

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