新疆喀什-乌恰交汇区潮汐触发地震活动的统计检验

基于Schuster检验及Permutation检验方法,对喀什-乌恰交汇区地震活动受固体潮触发情况进行日尺度及月尺度检验。其中日尺度分别选取引潮力南北分量、东西分量及潮汐体应力作为潮汐曲线。研究结果显示,该地区地震活动均较多的发生于3种潮汐的最大值(相位0°)附近,优势发震相位分别为-5.86°、6.60°以及-15.52°,且发生地震的频次随潮汐力的增大而增加;利用3种潮汐曲线(引潮力日尺度南北分量、东西分量以及潮汐体应力)对所有地震进行Schuster检验所得pS值分别为10.52%、2.40%以及2.06%,Permutation检验所得pP值分别为10.90%、2.40%以及2.06%,其中基于引潮力东西分量及潮汐体应力的pS、pP值均低于潮汐触发地震的阈值0.05。月尺度Schuster检验pS值及Permutation检验pP值结果均非常小(接近于0),远低于潮汐触发地震阈值0.05,优势发震相位φ为-1.91°,较为接近月尺度下的固体潮最大值0°(即农历朔、望)。对潮汐触发地震的统计学检验结果即东西向潮汐触发效应大于南北向触发效应的原因进行了初步解释。     

近期天山地震带地震活动固体潮调制的统计分析

A statistical analysis is done to study the spatio-temporal features of earthquake activity in the Tianshan seismic belt triggered by tide,based on Schusters test. The data we choose is the M L≥2. 0 earthquakes from January 1,2010 to August 31,2012 in eastern Tianshan,and the calculation is on tidal body stress. The results show that the p-value based on the time window smoothing of Schusters test corresponds better with the strong earthquakes in the Tianshan seismic belt,especially for a long time before the November 1,2011 Nilka M S6. 0 earthquake,when the p-value of the Schusters test was always lower than the threshold of 0. 05 for tidal trigger of earthquake,but after the Nilka M S6. 0 earthquake,that value was quickly restored to a high level,which reflects a close relationship between the Nilka M S6. 0 earthquake and the Earth tide. According to the p-value based on the spatial window smoothing of Schusters test,the Nilka M S6. 0 earthquake was at or near the tidal triggering area. Thus we can see from the spatio-temporal results that the Nilka M S6. 0 earthquake was obviously triggered by Earth tide.     

介质黏滞性质对余震活动影响的数值模拟

假定主震破裂面上残余凹凸体的破裂导致余震,残余凹凸体尺度符合分形分布,在破裂面上随机分布,残余凹凸体破裂/失稳强度符合对数正态分布;以岩石圈下部粘弹介质震后应力松弛作为导致残余凹凸体破裂的动力输入,加载应力按负指数形式衰减;以库仑破裂准则作为失稳判据,考虑残余凹凸体破裂对附近区域的应力加载,在不同条件下模拟生成包含时、空、强三要素的人工"余震"序列。通过G-R关系及修改的大森公式,检测模拟输出与实际余震活动统计特征的吻合程度,以此作为进一步调整模型参数的依据。在此基础上重点讨论介质黏滞性质对余震活动的影响。结果显示:表征岩石物理特性的黏滞系数对余震活动持续时间、衰减快慢起重要的控制作用,黏滞系数与衰减系数之间显示负指数的相关关系。余震序列G-R关系与黏滞系数关系不大,主要受控于残余凹凸体的尺度分布,即与构造不均匀性关系更为密切。     

2014年5月30盈江6.1级地震序列剪切波分裂研究

2014年5月24、30日,云南盈江分别发生了MS5.6和MS6.1地震。本文利用2014年5月24日盈江MS5.6地震后在震源区附近架设的流动地震台卡场台(KAC)记录到的波形资料,使用SAM分析方法对盈江MS6.1地震序列进行剪切波分裂参数变化特征的研究。初步结果表明,MS6.1地震震前序列快剪切波优势偏振方向与区域主压应力方向一致,震前的快剪切波偏振方向与震后相比具有更好的一致性及更小的离散度,且盈江MS6.1地震余震序列的快剪切波偏振方向较前震序列可能有一个偏转。对比MS6.1地震的震前、震后发现,震前6天的数据显示出剪切波分裂时间延迟总体上呈现较低的水平,而震后的时间延迟值相对较高。     

辽河坳陷滩海东部地区天然气地球化学特征及有机热成因-无机成因双源模式

辽河坳陷滩海东部地区葵探1井获得天然气重大突破,其侏罗系、古近系天然气的甲烷碳同位素组成(δ¹³C₁)差异大,确定天然气成因与气源岩对于评价天然气资源潜力及选择勘探目标具有重要意义。系统分析了滩海东部地区古近系东营组、沙河街组三段和侏罗系小东沟组3套含气层系的天然气组分、稳定碳同位素组成等地球化学特征,对天然气成因和来源进行探讨。滩海东部地区发育有机热成因气和无机成因气2种类型：(1)古近系东营组和沙三段天然气为煤型有机热成因气,成分以甲烷为主,干燥系数介于0.789～0.949,δ¹³C₁值主要在-35‰左右。主要气源岩为盖州滩洼陷沙三中下亚段泥岩,R_o在0.77%～1.59%之间。中浅层东营组天然气成熟度显著高于同深度泥岩,表明天然气来源于深部地层;而深层沙河街组三段天然气成熟度与同深度泥岩差异不大,表明天然气以原地聚集为主。(2)侏罗系小东沟组天然气为无机成因气,干燥系数平均值为0.991,δ¹³C₁值>-20‰;推测东营...     

辽河油田曙光欢喜岭潜山带 烃源岩生排烃模拟实验研究

对辽河油田曙光欢喜岭潜山带沙三段（Ｅｓ３） 和沙四段（Ｅｓ４） 典型的未成熟源岩样品进行了高温高压干体系的生排烃热压模拟实验。研究结果表明：３００ ～４００ ℃（Ｒｏ ＝０ ．３３ ％ ～１ ．３０ ％ ） 为该区域烃源岩的主要生排烃阶段;沙四段具有更好的生排油潜力,可能是曙光－ 欢喜岭潜山带较好的烃源岩;生排烃作用对排出油和残留油中生物标志物的组成具有明显的影响,在油／ 源对比时应特别注意。     

乌鲁木齐及周边地区新冠疫情前后背景噪声分析

选取2019年1月至2022年12月乌鲁木齐及周边地区14个测震台站垂直分量波形记录,通过计算PSD（功率谱密度）和PDF（概率密度函数）,统计不同频段功率谱密度分布情况,对比乌鲁木齐及周边地区疫情前后背景噪声变化特征,并结合大数据探讨人口迁徙与背景噪声变化的相关性。同时计算了疫情前后研究区最小完备震级（Mc）,对比分析其地震监测能力变化特征。结果表明：研究区地震背景噪声水平受疫情影响出现不同程度的下降,高频段（1～35 Hz）最大下降幅度为36.6 dB,部分台站长周期频段下降突出,这是人类活动间接影响的;上述变化与人口迁徙大数据变化呈现了极大的正相关。此外在疫情封闭期间,地震监测能力并没有明显的提高,但部分台站获得更为清晰的震相记录。     

利用沈家地震台水位资料检测地球自由振荡

利用沈家台LN-3A型数字化水位仪观测资料,采用功率谱密度估计的方法,检测到了2011年3月11日日本M_w9.0级大地震激发的_0S_2～_0S_(76)基频球型自由振荡和5个谐频球型自由振荡_1S_3、_1S_6、_2S_(12)、_7S_(10)、_1S_(38),并与地球初步参考模型(PREM)的理论自由振荡频率进行比较,结果表明,实际观测振荡频率与PREM模型预测的振荡频率基本吻合。     

新源、和静交界ML6.8级地震序列应力降和震源机制研究

Based on the digital waveform data recorded by Xinjiang Digital Seismic Network for the Xinyuan-Hejing M_L6.8 earthquake sequences of June 30,2012,this paper analyzes the stress drops of earthquake sequences and the correlation coefficients of focal mechanisms significant for strong aftershocks.Firstly,the source parameters of the Xinyuan-Hejing M_L6.8 earthquake sequences are obtained by applying the spectrum analysis and the Brunes source model.Then,the correlation coefficients of spectral amplitudes are calculated using the low-frequency spectral amplitude recorded by the same station for the different events.Finally,based on the results of the correlation coefficients of spectral amplitudes,the events with similar focal mechanisms are grouped using the clustering method.The results show that:(1)The stress drop values show a steady trend in the aftershock sequence calm period and the stress drop values show a rise-fall in strong aftershocks.(2)The moving average correlation coefficient of amplitude spectrum begins to spread after the main shock.It shows that the correlation decreases between the main shock and the aftershocks in mechanisms.(3)The results of focal mechanism groups show that the earthquake sequences are mainly strike slips.The stress distribution of the main pressure axis is nearly NS,which is the same as the structural stress field.(4)The magnitude and mechanism show that there is an agreement before the strong aftershock,which shows that the regional stress field is enhanced.     

Relation Between Sudden Sedimentation and Wind Energy in Outer Channel of Huanghua Port and Its Application in Binzhou Port

Based on the analysis of ocean dynamic condition and sediment environment, conclusions can be drawn that strong wind is an essential factor influencing sudden sedimentation in outer channel. Through theoretical analysis, it changes the complex process that wind raises wave, wave tilts sediment and current transports sediment into a comprehensive factor, and obtains mathematical formula between effective wind energy and the thickness of sudden sedimentation. The parametees in this formula are determined with field data of Huanghua Port. It may be used to predict siltation thickness and volume along the channel. By analyzing and comparing the difference in ocean hydrodynamic conditions and seabed material between Huanghua Port and Binzhou Port, the proposed formula can be used to predict sudden sedimentation in Binzhou Port and the calculated results is rehable. By predicting it on different combination plans among different recurrence in- tervals, entrance locations and channel classes, it provides references for the plane design of Binzhou Port.