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随着黔西北地区铅锌矿成矿理论与地质勘查深度融合,纳雍枝、猪拱塘等大型-超大型铅锌矿床相继被发现,实现了该区找矿历史上最重大的突破,揭示了该区巨大的找矿潜力。成矿岩性组合与构造控矿样式是铅锌矿体就位的基本要素,亦是矿床学研究中根本的科学问题,可为矿产预测提供最直接的证据。本文深入剖析了黔西北地区7个典型铅锌矿床的控矿岩性组合与构造样式,厘定了2种控矿岩性组合和4种构造控矿样式,分别是碳质页岩+碳酸盐岩+碳质页岩组合和碳质页岩+含碳质泥质碳酸盐岩组合,张性断裂-背斜、断裂复合空间、逆断裂纵向羽状节理和平行次级断裂构造控矿样式。总结了"流体-构造组合导入-岩性组合圈闭"的成矿过程,深化了矿体就位机制,完善了矿床成矿模式。以期为该区成矿预测与深部找矿提供理论依据。 相似文献
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康滇地轴元古代重大地质事件与拉拉IOCG矿床成矿响应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
有关IOCG最新研究成果建议,将IOCG矿床限定于资源量大于1 Mt的大型/超大型矿床。对世界上已知的大型/超大型IOCG矿床的成矿背景和成矿作用进行分析对比,发现前寒纪大型/超大型IOCG矿床均位于前寒纪超大陆的边缘、形成于非造山期,与壳幔相互作用有关,与板底垫托、地幔柱等相关的重大地质事件关系密切。通过对康滇地轴元古代地质体岩石/矿物的同位素年龄数据分析研究,同时对拉拉IOCG矿床成矿特征及同位素测龄分析,认为扬子地台西缘康滇地轴存在早元古代早期(2 486~1 884 Ma BP)古陆壳,是Kenorland超大陆的一部分。在中元古代发育了康滇陆缘裂谷(1 725~1 466 Ma BP),与Columbia超大陆非造山期同时。新元古代的晋宁运动使该裂谷产物变质,及形成康定杂岩,成为康滇地轴的上层结晶基底(1 100~721 Ma BP)。其是Rodinia超大陆的拼贴与裂解事件的响应。拉拉矿床具有2期成矿作用。第一期火山喷发成矿期(1 712~1 680 Ma BP),是康滇裂谷事件的产物。第二期变质热液成矿期主成矿阶段(1 000~900Ma BP),是Rodinia超大陆的拼贴作用的响应。康滇地轴元代地层中具有形成IOCG矿床的巨大潜力。 相似文献
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In the Tuoshi oilfield,located in the Cenozoic Jianghan Basin of southeastern China ,there have been found hydrocarbon reservoirs hosted in lacustrine sandstones of the Eogene Xingouzui Formation.The main diagenetic features identified in these sandstones include the dissolution of detrital K-feldspar and albite grains,the precipitation of quartz as overgrowths and /or cements ,and the precipitation and /or transformation of clay minerals.These diagenetic features were interpreted to have occurred in early,intermediate and late stages,based on the burial depth.The kinetics of fluid-mineral reactions and the concentrations of aqueous species au each stage of diagenesis were simulated numerically for these lacustrine sandstones,using a quasi-sta-tionary state approximation that incorporates simultaneous chemical reactions in a time-space continuum.During the early diagenetic stage,pore fluid was weakly acidic,which resulted in dissolution of K-feldspar and albite and,therefore,led to the release of K^ ,Na^ ,Al^3 and SiO2(aq) into the diagenetic fluid.The increased K^ ,Na^ ,Al^3 and SiO2(aq) concentrations in the diagenetic fluid caused the precipitation of quartz,kaolinite and illite.At the beginning of the intermediate diagenetic stage the concentration of H^ was built up due to the decomposition of organic matter,which was responsible for further dissolution of K-feldspar and albite and pre-cipitation of quartz,kaolinite,and illite.During the late diagenetic stage,the pore fluid was weakly alkaline,K-feldspar became stable and was precipitated with quartz and clay minerals.When the burial depth was greater than 3000 m,the pore fluids became supersaturated with respect to allbite,but undersaturated with respect to quartz,resulting in the precipitation of albite and the dissolution of quartz.The diagenetic reactions forecasted in the numerical modeling closely matched the diagenet-ic features identified by petrographic examination, and therefore,can help us to gain a better understanding of the diagenetic processes and associated porosity evolution in sandstone reservoirs. 相似文献
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桂西金牙微细浸染型金矿床同位素地球化学研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文对桂西金牙微细浸染型金矿床作了氢、氧、碳、硫、铅和锶同位素地球化学研究。获得该矿床早期成矿热液源于同生热卤水,而晚期成矿热液则是由下渗雨水与封存的油田卤水混合形成混合热液的同位素证据。成矿热液中的硫主要源自赋矿地层中三叠统百蓬组。获得两组同位素年龄,其中206±12Ma属印支末期,是金矿床早期同生热卤水成矿年龄。130-82Ma为燕山期,代表金矿床晚期混合热液成矿的年龄。 相似文献
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在对四川省屏山县进行野外地质调查基础上,对调查区浅层地下水质进行了分析测试,并采用改进的内梅罗水质指数方法结合水质统计分析以及SUFER8.0对浅层地下水质量进行评价.评述了该地区中红层区和非红层区浅层地下水水质,提出了一些预防和治理措施,为四川省红层找水打井工程的工作开展和地下水环境的保护和利用提供了参考. 相似文献
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辉钼矿的矿物学研究对于辉钼矿成矿物理化学条件和成因研究具有非常重要的意义。本文通过手标本及镜下显微观察,并结合X射线衍射和电子探针数据,探讨了四川会理拉拉IOCG矿床不同类型辉钼矿的产状、晶体化学式及多型特征,以及对应期次成矿热液的温度。结果表明,本矿床共有2期辉钼矿矿化,其中辉钼矿(Ⅰ)形成于变质热液期,呈浸染状填充于黑云母片岩中,与萤石、黄铜矿、磁铁矿共生,镜下呈鳞片状、规则的板柱状,其多型为2H型,可能形成于温度较高的环境;辉钼矿(Ⅱ)形成于叠加热液期,呈团块状填充于黑云母片岩中,与方解石、黑云母、黄铜矿共生,晶体粗大,呈片状集合体产出,其多型为2H+3R型,可能形成于相对中低温的环境。结合2期辉钼矿矿相学、多型、晶体化学式特征,指示辉钼矿(Ⅰ)与钼矿(Ⅱ)可能有着不同的成因及物质来源。 相似文献