藏东地区新生代构造体系与成矿的关系

区域构造和微构造分析表明，新生代藏东地区构造应力场自印支燕山期的NE-SW向挤压向喜马拉雅山期的NNE-SSW向压扭性转变，表现在：（1）沿昌都地块两侧及古生代一中生代形成的深大断裂带发生了大规模的右旋走滑活动，伴重型较强的碎裂岩化、拉伸线埂和剑鞘褶皱等，沿主断裂两侧叠加一系列NW、NNW及NE向雁行式排列的褶皱和张扭性断裂；（2）在区域上，沿大规模右旋走滑断裂两侧形成一系列雁行式排列的第三系走滑拉分盆地；（3）新生代岩浆活动沿走滑断裂两侧的张扭性次级断裂有规律分布，新生代构造体制的转变造成大规模成矿流体与富集，使新生代成为本区最重要的成矿时期，而北澜沧江，妥坝、温泉断裂带及车所乡断裂带北段是该期矿产最有利的富集部位。     

海平面相对上升与生物礁相沉积——以中国西南地区晚二叠世海绵礁为例

晚二叠世是我国西南地区地史上的第二次造礁高峰期,礁体发育良好,分布广泛,类型齐全,且有较好的找矿前景,已先后在建南、石宝寨等潜伏礁体中打出了工业性气流。前人已对本区晚二叠世生物礁作了大量的研究,但主要侧重于古生物生态和礁体沉积相方面,而对海平面相对变化与礁体的关系以及礁控构造等方面的研究还很少。本文为《中国南方晚二叠世生物礁研究》课题成果中的一部份,主要探讨晚二叠世海平面相对上升与生物礁相沉积之间的关系。西南地区晚二叠世生物礁主要分布在南盘江地区(滇黔桂交界区)和川东鄂西地区,礁     

XRF Determination of 17 Trace Elements in Geological Samples Using an Extended Compton Scattering Correction Procedure

This work is intended to explore a fast and effective apoproach to the determination of various trace elements in geological samples throuth improvement and simplification of the method developed by Reynolds (1963,1967),Absorption correction was made for the Fe content to eliminate the effect caused by inconsistency in mass absorption coefficients among the samples.A computer-aid regression analysis was performed on a number of standards of various compositions,which resulted in a set of calibration equations for directly converting X-ray intensities to concentrations.An analytical error of 10-30% was involved in the analyses of most elements.     

西菲律宾海沉积物矿物组合及其地质意义

用Ｘ射线衍射法测试了１９８８年取自西菲律宾海３个柱样共５２个沉积物样品的矿物组成。结果表明，沉积物中主要矿物为方解石，石英，斜长石和钾长石，次要矿物为高岭石，绿泥石，角闪石，斜发沸石，水云母，蒙脱石和滑石。划分出两类矿物组合：（１）方解石＋石英＋斜长石＋钾长石，水云母含量高，角闪石，斜发沸石滑石含量低；（２）斜长石＋方解石＋石英＋钾长石，角闪石，斜发沸石和滑石含高，水云母含低。（１）类矿物组合反映     

湖南锡田钨锡多金属矿床流体包裹体显微测温和LA-ICP-MS原位分析对成矿流体演化的制约

为了解锡田钨锡多金属矿床的成矿流体演化过程和成矿元素迁移机制,深入揭示成矿机制,指导该地区的下一步找矿勘探工作,对黑钨矿、锡石及透明矿物的流体包裹体进行了岩相学观察、红外显微测温及LA-ICP-MS原位分析.显示锡田钨锡多金属矿床绿柱石、黑钨矿中发育流体-熔体包裹体,均一温度最高可达760℃.早成矿阶段流体均一温度为360~500℃,盐度主要为28.4%~41.5% NaCl_eqv,主成矿阶段均一温度为280~450℃,盐度主要为3.0%~20.0% NaCl_eqv.,晚成矿阶段均一温度为120~280℃,盐度为0.4%~6.6% NaCl_eqv..LA-ICP-MS分析表明,超临界流体开始出溶时,W、Cu、Mo等元素优先富集于富挥发分气相中,Pb、Zn、Sn、Fe、Mn等元素则更倾向富集于高盐度卤水相中.锡田钨锡多金属矿床成矿流体来源于燕山期浅源花岗岩,钨锡成矿作用始于岩浆-热液过渡阶段,成矿流体具有高温、高盐度和富CO₂等特征.成矿流体来自岩浆流体的出溶,演化过程中经历了两次不混溶作用,不混溶相分离过程中,成矿元素选择性迁移,在各相中进行不均匀分配.流体不混溶、水岩反应、流体混合和流体冷却作用是导致该矿床钨锡矿物沉淀的原因.      

四川地区现代构造应力场的空间分布特征及潜在震源区判定

在四川地区新的危险区划图的编制工作中,我们根据前人的研究成果和近10年来新增补的大量资料,通过对四川地区现代构造应力场空间分布特征的再研究,对四川地区可能的强震潜在震源区及其未来地震危险性进行了研究。1.四川地区现代构造应力场的空间分布特征图1和图2分别给出了四川地区中、强地震震源机制解、小地震震源机制解和小地震综合断层面解的主压应力轴的空间分布,同时给出了应力场分区情况。从图1和图2可以     

西藏南部花岗岩类的岩石化学研究

Based on 200 analytical data on granitoid rocks in this region, the average chemical composition has been calculated by the area weight method for various granitoid rocks of different episodes and different stages, as well as for different petrographical belts and the whole region. The origins of various types of granitoid rocks are discuesed, too.     

华南花岗岩的稀土元素分布模式

REE. determinations were conducted f or their fractional contents on granitoid rocks in South China, which differ in age, composition and origin by means of chemical-X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and instruments! neutron activation analysis technique. Granites under consideration can be divided into three major categories in terms of normalized REE distribution pattern of ehondrite and δEu value: 1. REE distribution pattern is approximately expressed by a smooth eurve,with unremarkable negative Eu anomaly and δEu value greater than 0.5; 2. REE distribution pattern exhibits a moderately remarkable negative Eu anomaly with δEu value in the range of 0.3---0.4; 3. REE distribution pattern gives a greatly remarkable .negative Eu anomaly,with δEu value being less than 0.2. The granites belonging to the first category are mostly older in age and closely connected with geanitization in origin, those to the second category show a number of evidences for their magmatic origin anti those to the third category are especially distinquishable for their characteristic features of later maginatio differentiation and replacement.     

浙江开发天然沸石矿的前景

1972年,在浙江缙云首次发现天然沸石.天然沸石具有吸附分离、离子交换、催化等独特的性质,以及耐酸、耐辐射、成本低、储量大等特点,目前已逐步成为一种新     

塔里木河冲积平原自然资源的开发与利用问题

塔里木河(下称塔河)冲积平原位于塔里木盆地北缘,北接天山南麓山前冲积——洪积倾斜平原,南抵塔克拉玛干大沙漠,西起喀什噶尔河、叶尔羌河,和田河(以下简称三河)下游的冲积平原,向东直达孔雀河下游地区。在东径79°50′—东径88°,北纬40°15′—41°25′