海洋立管试验支座设计及其对涡激振动影响研究

针对大长细比顶张力立管内外流共同作用时涡激振动的试验研究,考虑端部铰接和固接两种边界条件,设计了可施加张力和内流的铰接支座和固接支座,并对两种支座进行数值模拟及受力分析,最后用于深水立管的涡激振动试验。立管模型材料采用6.2 m长铜管,外径20 mm,壁厚1.5 mm,分别支撑在铰接支座和固接支座上,施加不同的顶部张力、外流流速和内流流速。通过在立管表面粘贴光纤光栅应变计获得动态应变数据,分别从动态响应幅值、频率等方面对不同边界条件立管的试验数据进行对比分析,得出在顶张力、内流速相同的情况下,外流速相等时两端铰接立管的振动幅值大于两端固接立管,随着外流速的增加,两端铰接立管比两端固接立管率先发生锁振现象。     

四川绵竹山洪灾害风险区划

本文基于GIS技术,运用指数模型,采用层次分析法对四川省典型山洪灾害发生区绵竹市进行山洪灾害风险区划,并运用近20年灾情资料进行验证。结果表明:绵竹市山洪灾害较高风险区、高风险区主要分布于中部的山区、沿山区,与实际情况较为一致,可为当地山洪防灾减灾工作的规划布局提供科学依据。      

串联浮筒多组分锚泊线松弛-张紧特性分析

为研究松弛-张紧现象对串联浮筒多组分锚泊线的影响以及规律,本文对其松弛-张紧特性进行了数值模拟分析。基于向量式有限元(VFIFE)方法,建立了以锚链-锚缆-锚链多段锚泊线和浮筒组合而成的多组分锚泊线动力学分析模型,研究了串联浮筒多组分锚泊线的松弛-张紧特性。在顶端水平预张力为定值的条件下,通过改变顶端纵荡激励的振幅和频率以及浮筒的浮重、位置和数量,预测串联浮筒多组分锚泊线的松弛-张紧现象发生的条件以及规律。结果表明,通过控制顶端激励的频率和振幅以及浮筒的浮重、位置和数量,可以有效降低松弛-张紧现象的发生,降低串联浮筒多组分锚泊线断裂的风险。     

内孤立波数值造波方法及其与理论和实验结果的比较

为评估不同内孤立波数值造波方法,本文基于Kd V、m Kd V和e Kd V三种理论模型,分别采用双推板、平板拍击和速度入射边界三种数值造波方法,对内孤立波进行了模拟,并将数值模拟结果与理论及实验结果进行对比和分析。结果表明:三种数值造波方法均能实现对内孤立波的模拟,但在造波效果及效率方面存在差异。速度入射边界法在造波效果及效率方面都比较好;平板拍击法的造波效果较好,效率略差;双推板法在造波效果及效率方面均略劣于以上两种方法。     

Laboratory Measurements of Vortex- and Wake-Induced Vibrations of A Tandem Arrangement of Two Flexible Risers

The dynamic response of two flexible model risers in tandem arrangement immersed in a stepped current was analyzed. The risers, with an external diameter of 20 mm and a total length of 6200 mm, had an aspect ratio of 310. They were hinged to the support structure at the center-to-center distances away 3?12 times the external diameter. The top 1200 mm was exposed to a uniform current at a speed which was up to 0.9 m/s (the Reynolds number was 18000) and the rest in still water. The dynamic responses, which were obtained through the Fiber Bragg Grating strain gauges mounted on the surface, were analyzed by studying the cross-flow amplitudes and modal weights. The cross-flow vibration were observed up to the third mode, and the modal transformation from the second mode to the third mode was clearly observed. The experiment confirmed that the typical vortex-induced vibration (VIV) had occurred on the up-stream riser. But for the down-stream riser, the main excitation mechanism was wake-induced vibration (WIV). The modal transformation of WIV was more complex than that of VIV, which might be helpful for other researchers to study the interference effect.     

Effect of Internal Flow on Vortex-Induced Vibration of Submarine Free Spanning Pipelines

At present, most researches on the vortex-induced vibration of submarine free spanning pipelines ignore the effect of internal flowing fluid; furthermore, there are no research reports considering the coupling effect of internal and external fluid with the free span. In this paper, combining Iwan‘s wake oscillator model with the differential equation derived for the dynamic response of submarine free spanning pipelines with inclusion of internal flow, the pipe-fluid coupling equations are developed to investigate the effect of internal flow on the vortex-induced vibration of the free spans. The finite dement approximation is implemented to derive the matrix equations of equilibrium. The Newmark method combined with simple iteration is used to solve the system of equations. The results indicate that the internal fluid flow may cause the shift of resonance band to the lower frequency and a slight decrease in the peak value; the effect will be mare pronounced with the increase of the span length and can be weakened in the presence of the axial tension.     

大直径圆筒振动下沉动力分析方法研究

本文运用纵向强迫振动多自由度结构和土体等代流变模型 ,对大直径圆筒振动下沉过程进行模拟计算 ,确定在振动锤作用下大直径圆筒的动力响应、筒壁峰值应力和可沉入性 ,并通过工程试验结果验证模拟计算方法的适用性 ,为施工控制提供依据。     

钢悬链线立管初始位形及内力分析

基于向量式有限元法对钢悬链线立管初始几何位形及内力进行了建模和求解。向量式有限元是以向量式力学与数值计算为基础的一种结构行为分析的创新性方法。本文提出了一种初始位形建模新方案,将立管离散成一系列质点的集合,质点间用只承受内力而无质量的弯曲杆件元连接,采用牛顿第二定律来表达质点的运动行为,并用中央差分的显式积分法求解质点各时刻的控制方程,编制相应Matlab求解程序。与他人研究对比分析了三种立管形式,结果表明基于向量式有限元的位形求解方案是可行和正确的,分析了该方法所具备的优势,为悬链线立管初始位形和内力计算提供了一种高效的数学模型及可靠稳定的数值模拟方法。     

基于Delaunay三角网的区域等值线绘制关键算法

基于三角网格法进行等值线绘制比常用气象绘图软件的矩形网格法更客观更快速，而在众多的三角网剖分方案中，以Delaunay三角网最好最正规。本文是关于二维离散场等值线绘制的算法集成，详细介绍了Delaunay三角网的逐点插入生成算法中所涉及到的凸壳生成、初始三角网生成、逐点插入、LOP优化、寻找包含插入点P的三角形等过程的算法流程，并给出了不规则区域等值线绘制中所采用的二次B样条曲线光滑、交点计数法点面关系判识、互为异侧法线段相交判识等关键算法。     

农业气象指标数据库及应用管理系统开发

选用Microsoft SQL Server2000作为数据库系统平台,以Powerbuilder8为开发工具,开发了面向客户机/服务器体系结构的农业气象指标数据库应用管理系统。本文阐述了该系统的设计思路、结构及主要功能。