2004年7月10日北京城区暴雨分析及减灾措施

分析了2004年7月10日北京城区暴雨、灾情及其成因，提出了既能缓解城市短历时暴雨灾情、又能充分利用城市雨水的减灾措施。     

Biomarkers in the Molar Tooth （MT）-Bearing Limestones in the Jilin-Liaoning Area of China

The origin of Molar Tooth (MT) carbonates has been argued for more than 100 years, which are a kind of Proterozoic carbonates especially composed of microsparite with ptygmatically folded and sheet-like structures. Biomarkers detected in the microcalcsparite from the Wanlong and Xingmincun formations in the Jilin-Liaoning area showed there are abundant normal alkanes, isoprenoids, hopanes, steranes, alkylmethylcyclohexanes, and alkyleyclohexanes, indicating a diversity of biological source: long-chain isoprenoids, the major components of chlorophyll, such as C19, C20, a kind of major biomarkers synthesized early by isoprenoid monomers; hopanes a type of characteristic biomarkers from prokaryote, such as archaebacteria and cyanobacteria; sterane a biomarker for eukaryote; and two kinds of alkanes with C17, C18 as the main peaks representing aquatic bacteria and with C23, C24 as the main peaks representing fungi, respectively. Biomarker analysis showed that MT is the result of bacterial and algal activities, which is a kind of organisms between aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, reproducing well in normal or slightly saline sea water under weak oxidation-reduction conditions, resulting in rapid deposition of calcite as microsparite clue to some mechanisms.     

神经网络在判别煤矿突水水源中的应用

矿井突水水源的识别是矿井防治水工作的基础，快速准确地判别突水的来源对整个矿井的安全生产起着十分重要的作用。以峰峰矿区梧桐庄矿为例，应用神经网络的方法，对矿井突水水源进行了系统研究。结果表明，运用该方法取得了较好的效果，并可以用此模型来解决类似的评价和判别问题。     

高光谱图像数据变换编码压缩方法

三维ＤＣＴ变换编码包括谱段方向的一维ＤＣＴ变换和由此产生的特征值图像的二维ＤＣＴ变换编码。谱段方向一维ＤＣＴ变换的主要作用是去除光谱方向的数据相关性,并产生由ＤＣＴ系数构成的并与各个谱段相对应的特征值图像。特征值图像的压缩由ＪＰＥＧ算法完成,图像的压缩比由ＪＰＥＧ的量化因子ｑ控制。图像边缘特征对高光谱图像的应用具有非常重要的意义,在高光谱图像的压缩过程中要尽量保持图像的边缘特征。我们设计了具有图像     

CLSC复合地基承载力发挥系数值的探讨

本文利用ＣＬＳＣ复合地基、单桩、桩间土的载荷试验结果，首次得到了ＣＬＳＣ事地基承载力计算公式中承载力发挥系数Ｋ、，Ｋ２，讨论了ＣＬＳＣ复合地基承载力的计算公式。     

东北地区5 000 aB.P.～4 700 aB.P.左右的降温事件及对考古文化的影响

距今5000年左右世界各地普遍存在一次幅度较大的短期降温气候事件，通过对金川剖面泥炭地层14C测年，孢粉分析，认为东北地区此次降温事件结束的14C年龄在4700aB.P.左右，降温事件出现之前气候温暖湿润，降温事件过后温度持续下降，金川剖面的记录与东北地区其它类型沉积物所记录的降温事件出现的时间基本吻合，降温事件对燕辽地区古文化演变产生了深刻的影响。     

华北石炭纪含铝建造沉积学研究

作者在铝土矿研究中发现了许多新的显微成因结构类型。依据这些标志提出了一个铝土岩的沉积学成因分类。并划分了主要微环境的铝土岩微相类型。作者鉴定出四种铝土质沉积序列。综合上述研究,作者建立了华北石炭纪铝土矿沉积模式。在这一模式中风暴浊流对铝土矿形成富集起着特殊重要的作用。     

远硅质建造磷块岩微相研究

The two phosphatic formations distributed in Yunan-Guizhon-Sichuan(Lower Cambrian)and Hubci-Hunan-Guizhou(Late Sinian)which were originally thought to be terrestrial carbonate deposits should be regarded as tele-siloceous formation in character as is evidenced by regional formation sequence patterns. The implications of this observation arc discussed with respect to tectonic and prospecting for P,I, and other base metals. In the light of detailed investigation on mierophase composition microphase Zoning and those features concerning depositional environment and geochemistry a mechanism of phosphate accumulation is proposed with special reference to the role of dynamic chemistry, F, palaeotectonics and palaeoelimatology. It is pointed out by the author that the proposal of chemical deposition suggested by A. V.Kazakov is in conflict with the model of microphase zonation and formation sequence patterns. The relationship is also dealt with between the ratios of CO2/P2O5 and F/P2O5 on the one hand and the mechanism of phosphate accumulation on the other.     

云南楚雄前陆盆地晚三叠世沉积建造及盆地演化

根据沉积建造的类型、系列和体态认为楚雄盆地在晚三叠世经历了３个明显的发育阶段：第一阶段为早期聚敛碰撞阶段,发育了黑色页岩建造和碳酸盐复理石建造;第二阶段为构造相对静止期,发育了火山复理石建造和陆源复理石建造;第三阶段为盆地充填阶段,发育了海相磨拉石建造和陆相磨拉石建造。３个阶段中的沉积建造属于次稳定型和非稳定型两大类。     

CFG桩垫层效应研究

利用载荷试验研究了CFG桩桩顶的中粗砂、砾砂、碎石褥垫层的桩土应力比.对褥垫层性质及厚度进行了讨论.并建议CFG桩的桩顶褥垫层采用10～20cm厚,碎石层为宜.