排序方式: 共有29条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
慢特征分析方法(Slow Feature Analysis,SFA)是从已知的非平稳时间序列中提取缓变信息的有效方法。本文首先通过Logistic非平稳时间序列模型对SFA方法提取慢特征信息的能力进行了检验,然后以哈尔滨市为黑龙江省代表站,对月气温距平序列进行慢特征信号提取及预测研究。结果表明:慢特征分析方法可以有效地提取哈尔滨市气温距平序列中的慢特征信号。提取的慢特征信号能够反映原序列的变化趋势、极值等信息。拟合和预测试验表明,与平稳性模型相比,引入SFA信号后的气温预测模型可以在一定程度上提高预测能力,改善预测效果。对近48个月独立样本预测也得到相同结论。 相似文献
22.
23.
齐齐哈尔市气温变化小波分析 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9
利用1909年1月至2002年12月逐月平均气温距平资料和Morlet小波变换方法,对齐齐哈尔市气温变化的年际、年代际周期以及突变特征进行了分析。得出近百年来齐齐哈尔市气温变化具有准2、4、4~6、8年左右的年际尺度和40~60年的年代际尺度周期变化,并存在突变特征,齐齐哈尔市气温变化是不同尺度周期振荡综合作用的结果。所得结论对齐齐哈尔市的短期气候预测具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
24.
25.
26.
27.
Based on 1961–2005 observed winter precipitation data in Northeast China, the temporal and spatial variations of snow concentration degree (SCD) and snow concentration period (SCP), together with the circulation characteristics when there is a higher SCD, are computed and analyzed. Results show that SCD in Northeast China presents a yearly rising tendency and SCP decreases obviously. In terms of decadal variation, there is a 12-year periodic variation in PCP, and since the mid-1970s there has been an 8-year short periodic variation. As to spatial variation, SCD in winter of Northeast China has increased gradually from the eastern part to the western, and the minimum value of SCD occurs in the east of Jilin Province, while the high value center is observed in the central part of the province. For the whole Northeast China, the variation tendencies are consistent in the eastern and central parts, where SCD presents a rising tendency and SCP shows a decreasing tendency. SCD in the southwestern and northern parts has a slight rising tendency, with SCD in the southwestern part having the slightest increasing tendency, and SCP in the northern part showing the slightest decreasing tendency. When a high SCD value is observed, the whole region is controlled by the East Asian deep trough at 500 hPa, and the trough becomes deeper in the western part, while a high pressure, which is easily formed and intensified in the eastern part, makes the East Asian deep trough move eastward slowly. Upper-level jet stream and low-level jet stream co-exist, and the former is stronger and takes more of a southwestward position than the latter. The high value zone of water vapor transport over the Pacific is intensified obviously, and the extent also increases. Northeast China is influenced by the water vapor transported to the northwest along the north of the high value center. 相似文献
28.
29.
利用1961—2017年松花江流域月降水数据计算Z指数,分析松花江流域夏季雨涝的气候学特征和年代际变化特征,及与气候系统指数关系,得出结论:松花江流域夏季干流区雨涝发生最多(30 a中有12 a发生雨涝),其次是嫩江上游(11 a),小兴安岭山地区雨涝发生最少(7 a)。小兴安岭山地雨涝强度最大(平均2.1 a~(-1)),其次是第二松花江上游(1.8a~(-1)),张广才岭山地区(1.4 a~(-1))最小。松花江流域6月发生雨涝最多,8月最少;8月平均雨涝强度最大,7月最小。1961—2017年夏季和7月,嫩江下游雨涝减弱明显;6月小兴安岭山地区雨涝强度明显增强。松花江流域夏季的雨涝事件受前期大气环流和海洋因子影响。 相似文献