Deep seismic sounding investigation into the deep structure of the magma system in Changbaishan-Tianchi volcanic region

IntroductionThe Changbaishan-Tianchi volcano, located in Jilin Province, northeast of China, is one of the well-known active volcanoes in China. In the year 1 215(15, the volcano underwent an eruption that is believed to be one of the greatest explosive eruptions on earth in the past 2000 years with regard to its scale and violence. The eruption amounted to over 100 km3, and the eruption cylinder reached a height of more than 30 km, the volcanic ashes floated and fell south of Hokkaido, Jap…     

Tomographic determination of the upper crustal structure in the Jiashi strong earthquake swarm region

IntroductionBetween January and April of 1997, 7 earthquakes with M(6.0 occurred successively in Jiashi, Xinjiang. The continual occurrence of strong earthquakes within such a small area and in such a short period of time is exceptional for intraplate earthquakes. The Jiashi earthquake swarm took place on the northeast side of the Pamirs, where the Tarim basin, South Tianshan and West Karakoram meet (HU, et al, 1989). This is also a place where a number of active faults develop, so it is…     

伽师-阿图什震区地壳深部结构特征的探测与研究

通过对两条测深剖面资料的处理计算和综合研究后发现，研究区壳幔结构具有明显的分层性。不同的地质构造块体在速度结构，构造特征上显示出较大差异。上，下地壳的分界C界面和M界面是具有较大起伏变化的界面，由伽师下方最浅的30.0km(C界面），45.5km(M界面）向西昆仑山区急剧加深至44.0km和70.0km；塔里木块体较高的速度结构意味着地壳结构和对“稳定”的特性；根据伽师地区震源深度大多分布在20-40km这一现象，可以认为，C，M界面的局部隆起，低速异常体和深大断裂的存在对于伽师强震群的孕育和发生具有一定的控制作用。     

Finite-difference calculation of traveltimes based on rectangular grid

Introduction The calculation of seismic wave traveltimes is a basic and the most important step in tomo-graphy, seismic wave forward modeling and Kirchhoff prestack depth migration. Limitations withtraditional ray tracing fall into four categories. a) Analytical methods can only realize ray tracingfor simply varying velocity fields, so they have relative small applied-range; b) Shooting methodsof ray tracing can cause shadow zones. When the shadow zones exist the method will invalid; c)…     

The heterogeneous characteristics of crust-mantle structures and the seismic activities in the northwest Beijing region

Introduction Zhangjiakou-Bohai seismic zone is a major active seismic zone that passes through the north-ern part of North China. Zhangjiakou-Beijing area, the northwest part of North China, is located at the intersection position of Yanshan, Taihangshan uplift, and Shanxi down-faulted zone, and the geological structures in this area are extremely complicated. Many researchers in the geoscience circle always pay close attention to this region because Yanqing-Huailai region is located in th…     

阶梯式滚刀可换组合钻头的研制与应用

阶梯式滚刀可换组合钻头在我国属于最新产品。本文通过对此类产品的研制开发以及取得的经济效果，论述了该钻头所具有的突出优点，以及主要设计要点和推广应用前景．     

镇江丹徒巢凤山透辉石矿的发现及其特征

透辉石矿是我国近几年来发现的一种新型陶瓷原料,先后在湖北、安徽、黑龙江等省相继发现。它作为生产釉面砖原料具有低温速烧的性能,尤其在节能方面有着现实意义,成品质量与硅灰石质釉面砖相当,且某些性能还优于后者。因此,广泛地开发     

Basement interface structural characteristics beneath Jiashi strong earthquake swarm area in Xinjiang, China

The seismic data obtained from high resolution seismic refraction profile in Jiashi strong earthquake swarm area in Xinjiang, China were further processed with ray hit analysis method and more complete basement interface struc-tural characteristics beneath Jiashi strong earthquake swarm area were determined. The results show that there are two clear basement interfaces at the upper crust in Jiashi strong earthquake swarm area. The first one with buried depth ranging from 2.6 km to 3.3 km presents integral and continuous structure, and it appears an inclined plane interface and smoothly rises up toward Tianshan Mountain. The second basement interface with buried depth from 8.5 km to 11.8 km, is the antiquated crystalline basement of Tarim basin. Near the post number of 37 km, the bur-ied depth of the crystalline basement changed abruptly by 2.5 km, which maybe result from an ultra crystalline basement fault. If taking this fault as a boundary, the crystalline basement could be divided into two parts, i.e. the southwestern segment with buried depth about 11.5 km, and the northeastern segment with buried depth approxi-mately from 8.5 km to 9.0 km. That is to say, in each segment, the buried depth changes not too much. The north-east segment rises up as a whole and upheaves slightly from southwest to northeast, which reflects the upper crustal deformation characteristics under the special tectonic background at the northwestern edge of Tarim basin.     

武清—北京—赤城二维地壳结构和构造

对武清—北京—赤城剖面段的人工地震测深资料，利用常规地震测深方法进行处理与计算，目的是查明该地区二维地壳速度结构和构造的基本特征、断层的空间展布特征和深浅部地质构造环境等.结果表明，不同区域的地壳速度结构在纵向和横向上均具有明显的非均匀性.地壳呈层状结构，地壳厚度由武清的31.0 km向北西至延庆逐渐加厚为40.0 km.在北京下方壳内界面起伏较大，莫霍面在北京的北西方向有一急剧加深，在约20 km范围内M面起伏变化达5.0 km. 根据地震波动力学与运动学特征，以及二维地壳速度等值线和地震界面起伏变化等特征，沿剖面推测了5条地壳浅部断裂.     

隐伏岩溶条件下的上部结构-基础-地基共同作用数值模拟分析

基于龙岗区某超高层大夏,建立岩溶地基-基础-上部结构共同作用的有限元计算模型,模拟分析溶洞的应力、应变、位移及桩基础受力性能,并将分析结果与传统设计方法（上部结构与地基基础分离成两部分计算）进行对比分析,指出岩溶地基条件下传统设计方法的局限性。其研究结果表明:对于岩溶地基而言,共同作用对柱产生的次应力较小,但个别角柱次应力较大;剪力墙的次应力较大,且其布置方式对共同作用有较大影响,此应力随楼层的增加衰减很快;针对岩溶地基,筏板基础是比较适合的基础形式,在共同作用中起很大作用。