震情信息发布平台的研制与应用

基于Android系统开发震情信息发布平台,实现实时获取中国地震局EQIM速报信息、实时获取安徽台网编目信息、拦截指定号码短信等功能,并调用百度在线地图显示震中地理信息,利用手机内置GPS或者电信运营商基站计算震中距离手机持有者的距离.     

利用地震和爆破资料反演宁夏及邻区浅层三维速度结构

将有限差分正演及LSQR反演方法应用到宁夏及邻区,利用该区2003-2009年7年间的地震和爆破记录,经过重新细致分析,得到了具有4个以上台站清楚记录到初至波Pg和Pn到时的地震426次、爆破52次,剔除到时离散较大的数据后共有2 788条记录.获得了不同深度的速度平面分布图像以及不同位置的深度速度剖面图像.得出深度0...     

An assessment of variations in mercury deposition to Antarctica over the past 34,000 years

We performed a comparison analysis of the variations .in Mercury ( Hg) concentrations and the precipitation proxies ( e. g. , 18 O values and 10 Be concentrations) in the Dome C ice core. The results showed that there were significant correlations between Hg and δ 10O values, 10Be concentrations, indicating that the accumulation rate in Dome C is one of the key factors controlling the variations of Hg concentrations in the past 34 ,000 years, and implying that Hg concentrations in ice core can be used as another reliable proxy of precipitation rate in Antarctica. Based upon the high-resolution δ 18O values, we estimated the variations in mercury deposition flux to Antarctica over the past 34,000 years. The highest mercury deposition flux is about 3. 80 pg cm-2 yr-1 during the Last Glacial Maxium (LGM) as high as 3. 5 times of the mercury deposition flux ( about 1. 08 pg cm -2 yr -1) in Holocene due to the fluctuations in natural mercury emissions such as the oceanic biological emissions.     

断层模型在火山区形变和重力反演中的应用

利用腾冲火山区1998～2002年的垂直形变和重力测量资料，应用多元Mogi模型对测区的等效岩浆房位置及大小进行了反演计算，得出了最佳拟合值。但当对形变和重力资料联合分析时却发现：实测重力数据比用球形Mogi模型计算所得的值要大得多。为了对此进行合理的解释，提出了断层模型。当岩浆沿断层上升时，充填了断层中原先存在的大量空隙．因而可以只对重力产生影响．而不对形变产生影响。为此沿断层积分得出上升岩浆所产生的重力异常，其结果与实测重力资料拟合得较好。同时断层模型也对负的岩浆源(即岩浆的流失)作出了较为合理的解释。     

Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosol in a two-week campaign at Ny-lesund

The concentrations of organic carbon(OC)and elemental carbon(EC)in total suspended particle(TSP)were investigated at Ny-Alesund,Svalbard in atwo-week campaign.The levels of OC and EC are 0.86±0.27μgm~(-3)(mean±standard deviation)and 0.19±0.10μgm~(-3),respectively.Back trajectory analy-sis of air masses arriving at Ny-lesund reveals that long-range transport of pol-luted air play insignificant role in OC and EC levels,to which the potential influ-ence of the local contamination were ascribed.The average OC/EC ratio is 5.41,suggesting the presence of the secondary organic aerosols.The estimated second-ary organic carbon(SOC)in TSP is 0.59μg/m~3,accounting for 64% of the totalorganic carbon.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地区地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿模型

地浸砂岩型铀矿床是一种具有重要经济价值的铀矿类型,受到世界各国地质勘探部门的高度关注。近年来,鄂尔多斯盆地在石油和天然气勘查取得重大进展的同时,于盆地东胜地区也发现大规模地浸砂岩型铀矿床,标志着中国该类型铀矿勘查取得重要突破。该文应用地球化学综合分析研究,获得成矿流体的温度、盐度条件和同位素地球化学参数。含铀砂岩中碳酸盐胶结物C-O同位素测试结果表明,胶结物中的碳属于地幔碳、生物有机体和沉积的碳酸盐混合成因。通过流体包裹体H-O同位素分析,表明成矿流体可能是原生的岩浆水上涌和大气降水混合形成的建造水,其中一部分有机质加入到成矿作用中来,这对于铀的还原具有重要的意义。结合盆地的演化特点,建立了这种砂岩型铀矿的成矿地球化学模型。笔者认为,其铀矿的形成机制可以分为两个过程,一是氧化过程,二是还原过程,成矿过程伴随各种微量元素和气液相分子的氧化、还原和迁移过程。该成矿模型的建立对认识盆地铀矿质的沉淀和富集规律以及在类似盆地寻找此类铀矿床,具有理论和现实意义。     

Intercomparison of NO_x, SO_2, O_3, and Aromatic Hydrocarbons Measured by a Commercial DOAS System and Traditional Point Monitoring Techniques

A field-based Intercomparison study of a commercial Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) instrument (OPSIS AB, Sweden) and different point-sample monitoring techniques (PM, based on an air monitoring station, an air monitoring vehicle, and various chemical methods) was conducted in Beijing from October 1999 to January 2000. The mixing ratios of six trace gases including NO, NO2, SO2, O3, benzene, and toluene were monitored continuously during the four months. A good agreement between the DOAS and PM data was found for NO2 and SO2. However, the concentrations of benzene, toluene, and NO obtained by DOAS were significantly lower than those measured by the point monitors. The ozone levels monitored by the DOAS were generally higher than those measured by point monitors. These results may be attributed to a strong vertical gradient of the NO-O3-NO2 system and of the aromatics at the measurement site. Since the exact data evaluation algorithm is not revealed by the manufacturer of the DOAS sys     

地球等离子体片中磁泡对地面磁场的扰动

观测到的爆发流（Busty Bulk Flows,简称为BBFs）有很多主要特征都可以用磁泡图像描述 . 磁泡模型认为电离层中绝大部分电势降落都发生在磁泡中,据此可以估算它周围的霍尔电 流及其在地面引起的地磁扰动. 将本文结果与SMA（Scandinavian Magnetometer Array）雷 达阵列观测的BBFs的特征进行比较之后,发现二者符合得很好. 这表明BBFs与磁泡在引起地 面磁场扰动上的表征是一样的,暗示BBFs很可能就是磁泡.     

安徽贵池地区二叠系孤峰组露头层序地层

依据实测地层剖面的详细研究,将二叠系孤峰组分为四个三级层序,每个三级层序跨时平均约1.25Ma,其高频变化表现为:海侵体系域的粒序变化主要表现为下粗上细的正粒序组构特征,总体表现为自下而上沉积水体由浅变深的退积型旋回;高位体系域的粒序变化主要表现为下粗上细的正粒序组构特征,总体表现为自下而上沉积水体由深变浅的进积型旋回。     

皖中张八岭地区构造地层序列的建立与主要特征

通过对张八岭地区10幅1/5万地质填图资料分析与对关键地区的构造解剖,采用了构造地层学思路与方法,重新厘定了全区由多期变形所形成的构造型式及其制约的构造地层序列。在此基础上对西冷组的层序进行了重新划分,厘定了与周岗组的接触界面性质,讨论了原北将军组的构造属性及可能的时代归属。