基于2 m格网点云数据的高精度DEM制作第三次国土调查坡度图

地形地貌随着时间的推移时刻发生变化，以高精度数字高程模型（EDE）数据制作坡度图，进而计算田坎系数，更精准地进行耕地面积计算及统计。以2 m格网点云数据生成的DEM数据为基础，按照第三次全国国土调查的相关技术要求，根据耕地坡度分级要求进行分级，生成坡度分级栅格数据图。对坡度分级栅格数据图进行矢量化，生成坡度分级矢量化数据。对矢量化数据进行图斑综合、界线平滑、拓扑重建、数据裁切等处理，制作完成调查区域坡度图及相关属性数据制作。并对生产的坡度图成果进行分析，找出不同尺度格网生产的坡度图的技术差异，并对高精度坡度的应用进行了展望。     

县级土地利用规划管理信息系统的建设

县级土地利用规划信息系统的建设，是国家、省、市、县四级土地利用规划管理信息系统建设的基础。其主要任务是应用数据库技术、网络通信技术、GIS技术、计算机加密技术、计算机并行技术，结合土地利用规划业务管理工作流程及业务需要，设计开发规划系统和建立规划数据库，最终实现远程报批和无纸化办公。     

一种有发展前景的隧道及井巷超前预报技术——电磁导弹探测技术

对于隧道和煤矿井巷的安全掘进 ,超前预报显得特别重要。但由于掌子面前的特殊环境限制及多种干扰的严重影响 ,给隧道及井巷超前预报技术的研究带来许多困难。在瞬变电磁理论的基础上 ,引入新的电磁传播理论———电磁导弹技术 ,作为对该技术的初步探索 ,文章论证了该技术在隧道超前预报中应用的可能性 ,并提出了研究的主要内容和发展方向以及可能取得的新的技术突破和技术支撑     

FEASIBLE STUDY ON THE INTEGRATION SYSTEM FOR THE SPACE MONITORING OF MAJOR EARTHQUAKES AND VOLCANOES IN TERRESTRIAL LAND

With the rapid development of space technology, earth observation technology and sky observatory technolo-gy, they have played a more and more important part in monitoring and predicting of earthquakes and volcanoes in the terres-trial land. In recent years, the related agencies have done the experiments and researches on monitoring and predicting ofearthquakes and volcanoes in the forewarning period by means of many approaches, such as satellite thermal infrared re-mote sensing (TIRS), Global Positioning System (GPS), differential interferometric synthesis aperture radar (D-INSAR),astronomical time-latitude residual anomaly, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), etc. A quite large number of re-search foundation has been built in the fundamental theories and application methods. The experiments and researcheshave shown that these technology is efficient methods for high frequency crust movement. If the existed separate scientificforces and results are possibly assembled together to form a more complete integration monitoring system with the combina-tion of space, sky observation, ground, deep geology and macro anomaly, it will come into a new stage of monitoring andpredicting of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.     

Ab Initio Prediction of ^29Si-NMR Chemical Shifts

The ability of several ab initio models to predict experimental 29Si-NMR chemical shift is examined. The shielding values of trimethylsilyl chloride (A), t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (B) and allyltrimethylsilane (C) are calculated by GIAO, CSGT and IGAIM methods, using HF/6-31G^*, B3LYP/6-31G^* , HF/6-311 G^**, B3LYP/6-311 G^** and MPWlPW91/6-311 G^** models respectively. The 29Si chemical shifts calculated by GIAO method using HF/6-311 G^** model are highly in agreement with those obtained experimentally. All of the models above reproduce the trends of chemical shifts in all cases studied, suggesting that the models are of practical value.     

一种新的振幅滤波法在化磁极中的应用

本文针对低纬度地区频率域化磁极存在的问题，在频谱分析的基础上，提出了一种新的滤波方法即振幅滤波法。该方法能将低纬度地区化极磁场的频谱恢复到垂直磁化磁场的频谱，大大提高了低纬度地区化磁极的精度。     

信息高速公路发展的态势

本文扼要地叙述了信息高速公路的概念、结构与特点。详细地阐述了信息高速公路的前沿技术发展动态,国外的产业对策,以及信息高速公路建设带给我们的策略启示。     

上海天文台激光测距站的时频系统

本叙述了上海天台人卫激光测距站的时频系统。随着测距精度的提高，时频系统也要不断地加以改进，包括频率标准和时间同步技术。