Numerical analysis of hydrodynamic behaviors of two net cages with grid mooring system under wave action

Based on rigid kinematics theory and lumped mass method,a mathematical model of the two net cages of grid mooring system under waves is developed.In order to verify the numerical model,a series of physical model tests have been carried out.According to the comparisons between the simulated and the experimental results,it can be found that the simulated and the experimental results agree well in each wave condition.Then,the forces on the mooring lines and the floating collar movement are calculated under different wave conditions.Numerical results show that under the same condition,the forces on the bridle ropes are the largest,followed by forces on the main ropes and the grid ropes.The horizontal and the vertical float collar motion amplitudes increase with the increase of wave height,while the relationship of the horizontal motion amplitude and the wave period is indistinct.The vertical motion amplitude of the two cages is almost the same,while on the respect of horizontal motion amplitude,cage B(behind cage A,as shown in Fig.4) moves much farther than cage A under the same wave condition.The inclination angle of the floating system both in clockwise along y axis and the counter one enlarges a little with the increase of wave height.     

黄河上游主要产流区气候变化及其对水资源的影响——以甘南高原为例

 利用黄河上游主要产流区甘南高原地面气象观测资料和水资源定位观测资料,分析气候、水资源变化特征，及其二者的关系，建立水资源气候模式。分析表明：黄河上游主要产流区甘南高原大部分区域降水量年际变化呈下降趋势，降水量变化线性拟合倾向率在-22.6～-9.6 mm/10a之间，降水量递减以秋季降水量递减为主，降水量减少突变点在1980—1990年之间，年际变化主要存在6～7 a短周期振荡和15 a的长周期振荡特征。气温年际变化趋势呈显著上升趋势，增温速度均大于全国增温速度，增温率以冬季最大，气温增高突变点在20世纪70年代。草地年干燥指数变化呈显著上升趋势，近50 a来甘南高原气候趋于暖干化。水资源呈显著下降趋势，水资源存在2～3 a、7～8 a、20～23 a的年际周期变化。水资源与降水量呈显著正相关，与干燥指数呈显著负相关，降水量减少，草地干燥指数上升，导致水资源减少。