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A number of dictating resins have been synthesized for extracting uranium from scawatcr. The feasibilities of extracting uranium directly from seawater by synthesizing chelating resins have been investigated by studying three factors:(1) the chelating ability of the resins for uranyl ion;(2) the competitive complex of calcium, magnesium and other cations with uranyl ion;(3) the competitive complex of carbonate ion with uranyl ion.It is suggested that the competitive complex of carbonate ion with uranyl ion should be the most important factor. 相似文献
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海水提铀螯合树脂的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
国内外报道的能直接从海水中提铀的有机吸附剂不多,我国合成的508 A树脂[1]吸铀量为930微克/克树脂,*AHP树脂[2]吸铀量为697微克/克树脂(公斤级试验),这二种树脂均以环氧氯丙烷、四乙烯五胺、5-硝基邻氨基酚为基本原料,只是工艺上略为不同,最近,日本江川[3]等把具有巨大网状结构的丙烯腈二乙烯苯球状聚合体与NH2OH反应得到偕胺肟型树脂,其吸铀量为450微克/克树脂,田伏岩夫[4,5]等合成了大环己酮和大环己酸,把此化合物连接到氯甲基化的聚苯乙烯聚合体中生成螯合树脂,它在大环上对称排列着六个羧基或六个羟基,另外,还有六个带负电荷的氧配位基.此树脂吸铀能力高,用5升海水直接静态提铀吸铀量为6.85微克,相当于回收被处理海水的41.5%的铀. 相似文献
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