电子级硅料清洗质量影响因素分析

电子级多晶硅中金属杂质含量的控制要求较高,其生产工艺、后处理工艺比较严格。电子级多晶硅料在破碎处理中难免会造成二次金属引入的问题,因此对破碎后的电子级多晶硅料进行清洗显得尤其重要。本文分析了电子级多晶硅料清洗质量的影响因素,包括清洗工艺、清洗剂选择、清洗设备材质及环境洁净度和人为操作因素等,并提出相应的控制措施。     

平坦地区GPS高程异常拟合方法研究

结合GPS测量和水准测量资料,用BP人工神经网络和RBF人工神经网络方法和二次多项式曲面拟合方法拟合高程异常,对平坦地区GPS高程异常拟合精度进行比较分析,得出有实用价值的结论。     

中-哈-吉-乌天山变形带容矿金矿床:成矿环境和控矿要素与找矿标志

天山是全球第二大金矿富集区,世界级和大型-超大型金矿床东西成带横贯中国新疆中部—哈萨克斯坦东南部—吉尔吉斯斯坦—乌兹别克斯坦,构成巨型跨境金成矿带。天山巨型跨境金成矿带和重要金矿床形成的地质环境、成矿的控制要素、找矿勘查的标志都是学术界和工业界高度关注的重大地质和找矿问题。通过广泛、深入地文献调研和境内外天山较全面野外地质矿产调查与研究,本文认为中-哈-吉-乌天山大规模金成矿主体形成于晚石炭世—早二叠世古亚洲洋闭合后的陆块拼贴变形过程,部分形成于中—晚二叠世陆内走滑变形过程。中天山南、北缘古缝合带及其附近的大型脆性/韧-脆性变形带是巨量金成矿的关键控制因素,多期叠加复合成矿是天山变形带容矿金矿床的显著特征。地壳初始富集、构造变形活化、岩浆热液叠加是天山变形带容矿金矿床的主控因素。“碳质细碎屑岩+脆韧性变形带+海西末期岩体”是中-哈-吉-乌天山变形带容矿大型-超大型金矿的找矿标志组合。     

卫星测高数据监测青海湖水位变化

为了验证Cryosat-2/SIRAL数据监测湖泊水位的能力,提高其提取湖泊水位变化的精度,以青海湖为研究对象,利用主波峰重心偏移法、主波峰阈值法、主波峰5-β参数法、传统重心偏移法、传统阈值法和传统5-β参数法6种算法对Cryosat-2/SIRAL LRM 1级数据进行波形重跟踪,提取青海湖2010—2015年湖泊水位,对比不同算法获取水位的精度,并结合Envisat/RA-2 GDR数据,延长水位变化时间序列,获得青海湖2002年—2015年的水位变化信息。结果表明,主波峰5-β参数法提取湖泊水位的精度最好,均方根误差为0.093 m;对于GDR产品中LRM模式的3种数据,基于Refined OCOG算法的数据更适合湖泊水位的提取;青海湖2002年—2015年水位整体上涨,水位平均变化趋势为0.112 m/年,年内水位变化呈现明显的季节性。     

防脱育发液治疗脂溢性脱发34例临床观察

目的：观察防脱育发液治疗脂溢性脱发的临床疗效。方法：将72例脂溢性脱发患者随机分成2组，每组各36例。治疗组予以防脱育发液治疗，对照组予以外用祛脂生发液治疗。治疗4个月后，比较2组综合疗效、主要症状体征积分。结果：2组均脱落病例2例。总有效率治疗组为82.35%，对照组为64.70%，2组比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；2组主要症状体征积分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：外用防脱育发液治疗脂溢性脱发疗效肯定，且安全有效。     

Numerical Analysis on the Effects of Submerged Depth of the Grid and Direction of Incident Wave on Gravity Cage

In this paper,the numerical model of the net cage with the grid mooring system in waves is set up by the lumped mass method and rigid kinematics theory,and then the motion equations of floating system,net system,mooring system,and floaters are solved by the Runge-Kutta fifth-order method.For the verification of the numerical model,a series of physical model tests have been carried out.According to the comparisons between the simulated and experimental results,it can be found that the simulated and experimental results agree well in each condition.Then,the effects of submerged depth of grid and direction of incident wave propagation on hydrodynamic behaviors of the net cage are analyzed.According to the simulated results,it can be found that with the increase of submerged depth of grid,the forces acting on mooring lines and bridle lines increase,while the forces on grid lines decrease;the horizontal motion amplitudes of floating collar decrease obviously,while the vertical motion amplitudes of floating collar change little.When the direction of incident wave propagation changes,forces on mooting lines and motion of net cage also change accordingly.When the propagation direction of incident wave changes from 0° to 45°,forces on the main ropes and bridle ropes increase,while the forces on the grid ropes decrease.With the increasing propagation direction of incident wave,the horizontal amplitude of the forces collar decreases,while the vertical amplitude of the floating collar has little variation.     

利用地理省情监测数据分析土地利用变化——以济南市东部老工业区为例

传统的土地利用变化分析方法无法进行大规模、长周期的土地动态变化监测，也无法适应城市日新月异的发展需求。本文利用山东省地理省情监测数据，采用多种土地利用指数模型对济南市东部老工业区的土地利用变化情况进行了研究。这些指数模型包括动态度、转移矩阵、多度、重要度等。本文通过定量分析2017-2019年老工业区各土地类型的空间格局演变过程，揭示其土地利用空间格局演化机理，并结合社会经济发展的相关资料，对发生变化的原因和内在驱动力作了合理的解释和说明，为新型城镇化政策制定提供了切实的数据支撑和决策依据。     

Numerical Study on the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Biofouled Full-Scale Net Cage

The effect of biofouling on the hydrodynamic characteristics of the net cage is of particular interest as biofouled nettings can significantly reduce flow of well-oxygenated water reaching the stocked fish. For computational efficiency, the porous-media fluid model is proposed to simulate flow through the biofouled plane net and full-scale net cage. The porous coefficients of the porous-media fluid model can be determined from the quadratic-function relationship between the hydrodynamic forces on a plane net and the flow velocity using the least squares method. In this study, drag forces on and flow fields around five plane nets with different levels of biofouling are calculated by use of the proposed model. The numerical results are compared with the experimental data of Swift et al. (2006) and the effectiveness of the numerical model is presented. On that basis, flow through full-scale net cages with the same level of biofouling as the tested plane nets are modeled. The flow fields inside and around biofouled net cages are analyzed and the drag force acting on a net cage is estimated by a control volume analysis method. According to the numerical results, empirical formulas of reduction in flow velocity and load on a net cage are derived as function of drag coefficient of the corresponding biofouled netting.     

内蒙古锡林浩特东部拜仁达坝银铅多金属矿勘查过程及远景评述

拜仁达坝银铅矿是内蒙古地矿局最新勘查成果,也是自50年代开展物化探工作以来,应用综合物化探方法找到大型银矿床的典型案例之一。在内蒙古大兴安岭中南段西坡,综合物化探找矿方法具有推广使用价值。     

对长江芦家河浅滩段演变特性的新认识

根据实测资料,分析了长江芦家河浅滩段退水过程中沙泓冲刷流量(Q=10000～25000m3/s)的持续时间与当年航道发生青黄不接现象之间的联系.在此基础上,利用计算资料,分析了三峡建库以后来水来沙过程的改变对沙泓冲淤演变的影响趋势.