Simulation of sea ice in FGOALS-g2: Climatology and late 20th century changes

Sea ice is an important component in the Earth’s climate system. Coupled climate system models are indispensable tools for the study of sea ice, its internal processes, interaction with other components, and projection of future changes. This paper evaluates the simulation of sea ice by the Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System model Grid-point Version 2 (FGOALS-g2), in the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (CMIP5), with a focus on historical experiments and late 20th century simulation. Through analysis, we find that FGOALS-g2 produces reasonable Arctic and Antarctic sea ice climatology and variability. Sea ice spatial distribution and seasonal change characteristics are well captured. The decrease of Arctic sea ice extent in the late 20th century is reproduced in simulations, although the decrease trend is lower compared with observations. Simulated Antarctic sea ice shows a reasonable distribution and seasonal cycle with high accordance to the amplitude of winter-summer changes. Large improvement is achieved as compared with FGOALS-g1.0 in CMIP3. Diagnosis of atmospheric and oceanic forcing on sea ice reveals several shortcomings and major aspects to improve upon in the future: (1) ocean model improvements to remove the artificial island at the North Pole; (2) higher resolution of the atmosphere model for better simulation of important features such as, among others, the Icelandic Low and westerly wind over the Southern Ocean; and (3) ocean model improvements to accurately receive freshwater input from land, and higher resolution for resolving major water channels in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.     

浅海回填区域的地震映象效果分析

地震映象法是近期工程物探在工程地质与环境地质勘察中新出现的1种浅层地震探测方法。本文主要介绍该方法的实用方法技术与主要特点及其实际应用效果。并通过奥运工程勘察实例详细分析了该方法在复杂的浅海人工回填区域中不同的填入物与地质体在时间剖面上所展现的各种不同波形特征。     

国家自然科学基金大气科学学科二级申请代码下设研究方向与关键词解读:D0512地球系统模式发展

2018年起,国家自然科学基金委员会推进科学基金系统性改革,为更好的助力优化学科布局,2019年大气科学学科率先开展了学科申请代码调整,通过广泛的战略研究与研讨形成了2020年度申请代码设置方案,确定了以“分支学科”“支撑技术”和“发展领域”三个板块、共15个“二级申请代码”为主要架构的学科资助体系,并组织专家对各“二级申请代码”的下设研究方向和关键词进行系统梳理和分析,经过三年实施和不断优化形成了当前的版本。本文主要针对D0512地球系统模式发展下设的五个研究方向和关键词进行解读,介绍其设置背景,下设研究方向及关键词的总体框架,并基于科睿唯安Web of Science数据库对该申请代码下不同方向关键词的出现频率和研究热点进行了分析和讨论,发现五个方向的主要关键词基本设置合理,在后续工作中需要继续优化和适当调整,不断扩大影响并吸引更多的优秀申请人,促进我国地球系统模式的发展。     

辉煌七秩征途漫漫 踔厉奋发共创未来——记中煤科工重庆设计研究院（集团）有限公司成立70周年

<正>2023年是全面贯彻落实党的二十大精神开局之年，中煤科工重庆设计研究院（集团）有限公司（以下简称“中国煤科重庆设计院”）恭逢盛世，迎来70周年华诞。70载栉风沐雨、70载砥砺前行，中国煤科重庆设计院传承红色基因，牢记初心使命，立足重庆、深耕西南、布局全国，坚持守正创新，不断深化改革，从传统部属行业设计研究院逐步发展成为特色鲜明、西南领先、全国知名的大型综合性勘察设计集团。